<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<rss version="2.0"
	xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"
	xmlns:wfw="http://wellformedweb.org/CommentAPI/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom"
	xmlns:sy="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/syndication/"
	xmlns:slash="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/slash/"
	xmlns:georss="http://www.georss.org/georss" >

<channel>
	<title>Project for Public Spaces &#187; healthy places</title>
	<atom:link href="http://www.pps.org/blog/tag/healthy-places/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://www.pps.org</link>
	<description>Placemaking for Communities</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Mon, 13 May 2013 20:45:47 +0000</lastBuildDate>
	<language>en-US</language>
	<sy:updatePeriod>hourly</sy:updatePeriod>
	<sy:updateFrequency>1</sy:updateFrequency>
	<generator>http://wordpress.org/?v=3.5</generator>
		<item>
		<title>Citizen Placemaker: Nurse Candice Davenport on How Places Reflect Public Health</title>
		<link>http://www.pps.org/blog/citizen-placemaker-nurse-candice-davenport-on-how-places-reflect-public-health/</link>
		<comments>http://www.pps.org/blog/citizen-placemaker-nurse-candice-davenport-on-how-places-reflect-public-health/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 07 Mar 2013 20:21:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Project for Public Spaces</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Blog]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Citizen Placemaker]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Candice Davenport]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[community]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[creativity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[downtown]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Florence Nightingale]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[flushing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gratitude Graffiti Project]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[happiness]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[healthy places]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hurricane Sandy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[interactive]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[kids]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lucila McElroy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Maplewood]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[New Jersey]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[New York City]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[places of wonder]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Public Art]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[public health]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Queens]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[walkability]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[walking school bus]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.pps.org/?p=82009</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>In our Citizen Placemaker <a href="http://www.pps.org/?s=Citizen+Placemaker">series</a>, we chat with amazing and inspiring people from outside the architecture, planning, and government worlds (the more traditional haunts of Placemakers) whose work exemplifies how creating great places goes far beyond the physical spaces that make up our cities.</p> <p>Candice Davenport is a nurse who works on improving public [...]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="attachment_82011" class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 261px"><a href="http://www.pps.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/candice-close-up-2012.jpg"><img class=" wp-image-82011  " alt="Meet Candice!" src="http://www.pps.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/candice-close-up-2012-398x660.jpg" width="251" height="416" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Meet Candice!</p></div>
<p>In our <strong>Citizen Placemaker</strong> <a href="http://www.pps.org/?s=Citizen+Placemaker">series</a>, we chat with amazing and inspiring people from outside the architecture, planning, and government worlds (the more traditional haunts of Placemakers) whose work exemplifies how creating great places goes far beyond the physical spaces that make up our cities.</p>
<p>Candice Davenport is a nurse who works on improving public health in the Township of Maplewood, New Jersey, and who understands deeply the importance of place in creating healthy communities. One of her recent initiatives, the <a href="http://thegratitudegraffitiproject.com/">Gratitude Graffiti Project</a>, turned dozens of storefronts along several of the town&#8217;s commercial streets into a place where neighbors could share things that they were grateful for by writing them directly on store windows. Simultaneously they collaborated with their local library system to create a library themed gratitude graffiti wall to also collect thoughts of gratitude.  The project started shortly before Hurricane Sandy last fall; after the storm, it proved to be an important part of the community&#8217;s recovery process, as it gave everyone a way to work through the storm&#8217;s aftermath together while maintaining a positive, forward-thinking outlook in a very tough time. We spoke with Candice recently about how she bridges health and place in her work.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><b>Why it is that you are interested in Placemaking, as a public health nurse and health educator?</b></p>
<p>My background is in nursing. My mom was a nurse, and I read about Florence Nightingale and how a person&#8217;s environment affects their recovery, and how a healthy environment creates a healthy person and vice versa. The importance of where we live, work, play—that’s a big mantra of public health, and a huge mantra for nursing if you look at the person from a holistic perspective.</p>
<p>I have a bachelors degree in nursing from UPenn, and a masters degree in public health and community health education from NYU. I’m a first generation American; talk about place! My parents both immigrated to the US from the Philippines, became citizens, and raised me and my siblings here, so there was a very clear definition early on: <i>this is your place</i>. How are you going to define your place and make your mark? Those were things we grew up understanding.</p>
<p><b>And now you&#8217;re making that mark through the Gratitude Graffiti Project. What was the inspiration for that project?</b></p>
<p>I work as a nurse for the health department in my town, Maplewood. I wanted to focus on wellness at our adult health clinics, and approach it in a positive way. I met up with another mom from my kids&#8217; school, <a href="http://perfectmomsyndrome.com/">Lucila McElroy</a>, a wellness coach and a dharma practitioner, to brainstorm. We hadn&#8217;t met before, but we hit it off brilliantly. Right as she was about to leave, she said “You know, I’ve always wanted to do something about gratitude. We all talk about happiness, but we don’t know how to get there, and gratitude is the first step, and an easy step, to get to a place of happiness. No matter what happens around you can still always be grateful and therefore always be happy with your circumstance.”</p>
<p>A quick sidebar: I’m originally from Flushing, Queens, and I grew up with a lot of graffiti around me. A lot of people look at it negatively, as just tagging. From a child’s eye, I always looked at it as art. Now, as an adult, I lead a children’s group at my church, and I lead a stained glass window tour for kids, and I tell them ‘look at how the windows affect us, and how light shines through it.’ These windows are not just works of art, they were originally created as instructional pieces back when most people couldn’t read biblical text. So the use of natural light and color and graphics on windows to express something has always been inspiring to me.</p>
<p>So when Lucila was talking about doing something to encourage more gratitude, and doing it in a way that would reach a lot of people, I threw out using windows. I said, &#8220;We could do graffiti!&#8221; As an artist, when you have a thought that you have to get out, you have to face that inspiration and get it out of your system and physically <i>move it</i>. I figured, if people have these thoughts of gratitude trapped inside of them or they just have never manifested it before, why don’t we give them a way to express that, in a way that allows them to be really present, physically, in the community?</p>
<p>I’ve lived in Maplewood for about twelve years now, and she’s lived here for six, so it was easy for us to go into the stores that we frequent most often, talk to a store owner that we knew, and say look, you’ve got these great windows, and we’ve got this great idea, and it’s only going to be up for 40 days. Any of your patrons can write down one thing that makes them happy that they can be grateful for.</p>
<div id="attachment_82019" class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 650px"><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/88802697@N04/8122610018/in/photostream"><img class="size-full wp-image-82019 " alt="" src="http://www.pps.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/8122610018_b6d6279b8c_z.jpg" width="640" height="480" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">“We love Maplewood because this is the kind of community we have, where people do stuff like this.” / Photo: Gratitude Graffiti Project</p></div>
<p><b>Did you have to do any convincing, or were the store owners pretty receptive to your idea?</b></p>
<p>Many people were receptive. We said just let us use your window; we’ll even provide the marker. Just put up a little sign explaining that this is the Gratitude Graffiti Project, which we printed out on our printer. It was so bare-bones. We had no supplies. Everything we did, we paid for out of pocket. We didn’t mind doing it because we thought how many stores could this be, four, five? It turned out 25 stores participated. Not only did it increase foot traffic into the participating stores, it increased foot traffic around the town; most importantly, it increased the feeling of community connectedness among the stores, our libraries, and the residents. People who have watched the video have come up to us and said “We love Maplewood because this is the kind of community we have, where people do stuff like this.”</p>
<p>People really like the interactivity of it; you are both the artist and the spectator. Not only did everyone feel cool that someone’s reading what they wrote…everyone loves to tweet, so this is sort of like an old-school way of doing that, right? And you get to be in the present moment and write down something that you are truly grateful for, that you might not otherwise have acknowledged about your day. You walk away happier with your life. Likewise, writing on a public window allows for other people to be changed by what another person wrote. One of our store owners told me a story of a woman, whom she didn’t even know, who called her store one day. The woman was riding a bus that stopped in front of her hair salon and read what people wrote on the store windows. She called just to tell her that reading the notes of gratitude from so many people changed her perspective for the rest of the day. It’s the biggest gift that we could give to anybody, and that they can give to other people.</p>
<p>There was a difference between what was written before and after Hurricane Sandy. People started off writing things like I’m thankful for my kids, for my coffee, whatever. Then afterward it became I’m thankful that my house didn’t fall down, grateful for electricity, thankful for a neighbor, or I’m thankful that I can call my mom. It really put things in perspective for people. Many of us had no power for nine days, and yet we were still able to be grateful.</p>
<p><b>You’re also working on getting a walking school bus started in your town with Camilla Zelevansky (who’s been working with us at PPS on our image database).</b></p>
<p>Maplewood is a very walkable community. Tuscan Elementary School, where my kids go, was built to be a walkable school, but we’re finding that a lot of kids are driven—mine included, but we stop and walk from a couple of blocks away. I think it’s just a mindset in our culture now, to think that kids need to be dropped off right in front of school, because it’s not safe to walk. So in addition to kids having so many issues relating to obesity and lack of exercise, we’re also getting kids who are not confident in their environment. They don’t know basic place markers, they don’t know directions, they don’t know basic street crossing safety guidelines and they don’t know who their neighbors are. That’s something we need to change, because the only way you get to know your environment is by being in it, and when you’re in a car you’re not really engaging with your environment or with your own body.</p>
<p>When you walk, you create the opportunity for these moments where a child can dream, and learn, and notice and think about that blossoming flower that yesterday didn’t have a bloom and now does. It’s an opportunity to create wonder. I’m inspired by opportunities to create places of wonder, because every day is a gift, and every day is wonderful, but only if we engage in it. Only if we allow for the beauty of the community to come out and for us as individuals to soak it in.</p>
<div id="attachment_82020" class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 292px"><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/88802697@N04/8204738734/in/photostream/"><img class="size-full wp-image-82020 " alt="Storefront windows in Maplewood village were transformed into opportunities for neighbors to share their gratitude with each other / Photo: Gratitude Graffiti Project" src="http://www.pps.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/8204738734_bca5a5518b.jpg" width="282" height="375" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Storefront windows in Maplewood village were transformed into opportunities for neighbors to share their gratitude with each other / Photo: Gratitude Graffiti Project</p></div>
<p><b>As a public health nurse, do you think there’s an actual effect on peoples’ health when they get involved in their communities?</b></p>
<p>We’re human beings who are, by nature, social creatures. We’ll always be that way. No matter what technology bridges communities within the online spectrum, we&#8217;ll still need to engage in sunlight, with eye contact, and touch, and smell, and with our senses. How a person looks at and thinks about their environment, subconsciously is a reflection on how an individual thinks about themselves and their health condition. A healthy community is a thriving community and people are drawn to environments where they can be productive citizens and grow; to be able to make change and to be changed for the better. This, I think, is what we as human beings all seek in a community to live in and call home.</p>
<p><b>What advice would you give to people who aren&#8217;t happy with the current state of things in their community, and are trying to change it?</b></p>
<p>One thing that both the Gratitude Graffiti Project and the walking school bus have taught me is that <a href="http://www.pps.org/reference/11steps/">you can’t do it alone</a>. You need a group of people who also believe in what you&#8217;re doing, and believe that this is true and possible. You need that momentum behind you, and that’s where the power of people comes in.</p>
<p>Another thing is that you actually do have to have a vision. You have to have the self worth to know that you and others like you deserve a clean and healthy environment to thrive, and deserve to be inspired by that environment. In my experience, even in the least desirable of conditions, we can still be moved by inspiration if we always have a sense of appreciation and wonder about the world around us, if we imagine the creative possibilities and if we commit to being mindful of our place. But we must be engaged and present in our relationship with our environment and surroundings if we want to be moved and take action on its behalf.</p>
<p>Because in the end, I believe that the relationship between a person and their environment is a symbiotic one. If the environment is a positive, healthy one, the person will grow to have the healthy belief that they have the power to change or protect their environment and be stewards of positive change in how they live their life. I suppose that is the lesson I would like to pass down to my children; so hopefully, I&#8217;m doing my part.</p>
<div></div>
<div><strong>Don&#8217;t miss this great video about the Gratitude Graffiti Project!</strong></div>
<p><iframe src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/AWkZD2330eo" height="390" width="640" allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0"></iframe></p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://www.pps.org/blog/citizen-placemaker-nurse-candice-davenport-on-how-places-reflect-public-health/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Best of the Blog: Top 12 PPS Posts of 2012</title>
		<link>http://www.pps.org/blog/top-12-posts-of-2012/</link>
		<comments>http://www.pps.org/blog/top-12-posts-of-2012/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 30 Dec 2012 17:00:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Project for Public Spaces</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Blog]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[architecture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[architecture of place]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[collaboration]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[culture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[design]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Design-Centered approach]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[disruptive]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[great streets]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[healthy places]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[John Massengale]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[levels of service]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Market Cities]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[movies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[networks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Perth Cultural Centre]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Place Capital]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Place-Centered approach]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Public Art]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[public health]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[public markets]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[public space]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[social capital]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[streets as places]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Victor Dover]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.pps.org/?p=80754</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.pps.org/looking-back-on-2012-and-on-to-2013-the-year-of-the-zealous-nut/">2012 was a big year in general here at PPS</a>—and the same was true for the Placemaking Blog! We&#8217;ve had a blast communicating with Placemakers around the world through our blog, as well as through <a href="http://www.facebook.com/projectforpublicspaces">Facebook</a> and <a href="https://twitter.com/PPS_Placemaking">Twitter</a>. And so, to end the year on a reflective note, we thought we&#8217;d put [...]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.pps.org/looking-back-on-2012-and-on-to-2013-the-year-of-the-zealous-nut/">2012 was a big year in general here at PPS</a>—and the same was true for the Placemaking Blog! We&#8217;ve had a blast communicating with Placemakers around the world through our blog, as well as through <a href="http://www.facebook.com/projectforpublicspaces">Facebook</a> and <a href="https://twitter.com/PPS_Placemaking">Twitter</a>. And so, to end the year on a reflective note, we thought we&#8217;d put together a round-up of our top posts from the past year, organized by popularity. See anything you missed??</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<div id="attachment_80758" class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 650px"><a href="http://www.pps.org/reference/toward-an-architecture-of-place-moving-beyond-iconic-to-extraordinary/"><img class="size-full wp-image-80758" title="IMG_1882B" alt="" src="http://www.pps.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/5436964003_2e6ede98f2_z.jpg" width="640" height="427" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Photo: Vincent Desjardins via Flickr</p></div>
<h1><a href="http://www.pps.org/reference/toward-an-architecture-of-place-moving-beyond-iconic-to-extraordinary/">1.) Towards an Architecture of Place: Moving Beyond Iconic to Extraordinary</a></h1>
<p><em>&#8220;In the last decade, some of the new buildings that have won the most acclaim exemplify what we might call a kind of new “Brutalism.” They recall that style’s monolithic disregard for human scale and for connection to the surrounding streetscape.&#8221;</em></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<div id="attachment_78136" class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 650px"><a href="http://www.pps.org/7-ways-to-disrupt-your-public-space/"><img class="size-large wp-image-78136" title="granville island" alt="" src="http://www.pps.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/06/granville-island-660x438.jpg" width="640" height="428" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Photo: PPS</p></div>
<h1><a href="http://www.pps.org/7-ways-to-disrupt-your-public-space/">2.) Seven Ways to Disrupt your Public Space</a></h1>
<p><em>&#8220;Placemaking tosses out the idea that an architect or planner is more of an expert about how a place should be used than the people who are going to use it. By bringing people together around a shared physical place, it’s also a powerful tool for disrupting local complacency.&#8221;</em></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<div id="attachment_80756" class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 650px"><a href="http://www.pps.org/ten-great-movies-for-placemakers/"><img class="size-full wp-image-80756" title="hugo" alt="" src="http://www.pps.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/hugo.jpg" width="640" height="465" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Photo: Universal Pictures</p></div>
<h1><a href="http://www.pps.org/ten-great-movies-for-placemakers/">3.) Ten Great Movies for Placemakers</a></h1>
<p><em>&#8220;While the best way to learn about what makes a great place is often to get out and observe how public spaces work first-hand, there are films that illustrate Placemaking principles quite beautifully.&#8221;</em></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<div id="attachment_80763" class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 650px"><a href="http://www.pps.org/levels-of-service-and-travel-projections-the-wrong-tools-for-planning-our-streets/"><img class="size-full wp-image-80763" title="singertoons" alt="" src="http://www.pps.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/singertoons.png" width="640" height="428" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Illustrations: Andy Singer</p></div>
<h1><a href="http://www.pps.org/levels-of-service-and-travel-projections-the-wrong-tools-for-planning-our-streets/">4.) Levels of Service &amp; Travel Projections: The Wrong Tools for Planning Our Streets?</a></h1>
<p><em>&#8220;When we try to eliminate congestion from our urban areas by using decades-old traffic engineering measures and models, we are essentially using a rototiller in a flowerbed. And it’s time to acknowledge that the collateral damage has been too great.&#8221;</em></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<div id="attachment_79364" class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 650px"><a href="http://www.pps.org/whom-does-design-really-serve/"><img class="size-large wp-image-79364 " title="IMG_0547" alt="" src="http://www.pps.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/IMG_0547-660x495.jpg" width="640" height="485" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Photo: Fred Kent</p></div>
<h1><a href="http://www.pps.org/whom-does-design-really-serve/">5.) Whom Does Design Really Serve?</a></h1>
<p><em>&#8220;The design professions have been given free reign to set up a wholly dysfunctional system when it comes time to promote the best and brightest, and the results are devastating our public spaces&#8230;Whether [competition] jury members actually have to use the spaces that they praise is irrelevant. They are tastemakers, not Placemakers.&#8221;</em></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<div id="attachment_78527" class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 650px"><a href="http://www.pps.org/you-are-where-you-eat-re-focusing-communities-around-markets/"><img class="size-full wp-image-78527" title="cleveland wsm" alt="" src="http://www.pps.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/cleveland-wsm.jpg" width="640" height="427" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Photo: PBS Newshour</p></div>
<h1><a href="http://www.pps.org/you-are-where-you-eat-re-focusing-communities-around-markets/">6.) You Are Where You Eat: Re-Focusing Communities Around Markets</a></h1>
<p><em>&#8220;[Public markets are especially viable] today because the global economy has skewered our sense of being able to support ourselves. Markets are very reassuring places, because they give you a sense of responsibility for your own health. People are experimenting, and reinventing what it means to have a good life.&#8221;</em></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<div id="attachment_80830" class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 650px"><a href="http://www.pps.org/reference/is-your-city-design-centered-or-place-centered/"><img class="size-large wp-image-80830" title="Playgrounds_Recreation_chess_games_events_park_elements_parks" alt="" src="http://www.pps.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/Playgrounds_Recreation_chess_games_events_park_elements_parks-660x443.jpg" width="640" height="433" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Photo: PPS</p></div>
<h1><a href="http://www.pps.org/reference/is-your-city-design-centered-or-place-centered/">7.) Is Your City Design Centered or Place Centered</a></h1>
<p><em>&#8220;It is critical to remember, in any project, that you are creating a place, not a design. While good design is important to creating great places, it is but one tool in your kit–not the driving force behind good Placemaking.&#8221;</em></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<div id="attachment_79990" class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 650px"><a href="http://www.pps.org/what-makes-a-great-public-destination-is-it-possible-to-build-one-where-you-live/"><img class="size-large wp-image-79990" title="luxembourg" alt="" src="http://www.pps.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/luxembourg-660x470.jpg" width="640" height="460" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Photo: PPS</p></div>
<h1><a href="http://www.pps.org/what-makes-a-great-public-destination-is-it-possible-to-build-one-where-you-live/">8.) What Makes a Great Public Destination? Is it Possible to Build One Where You Live?</a></h1>
<p><em>&#8220;Making a great place requires lots of participation from lots of people. That creates lots of new Placemakers, and inspires a whole new group of zealous nuts. Placemaking can change the way that people think about their role within their community.&#8221;</em></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<div id="attachment_79853" class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 650px"><a href="http://www.pps.org/place-capital-re-connecting-economy-with-community/"><img class="size-large wp-image-79853" title="8th Intl Public Markets Conference 172" alt="" src="http://www.pps.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/8th-Intl-Public-Markets-Conference-172-660x495.jpg" width="640" height="485" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Photo: Brendan Crain</p></div>
<h1><a href="http://www.pps.org/place-capital-re-connecting-economy-with-community/">9.) Place Capital: Re-connecting Economy With Community</a></h1>
<p><em> &#8220;Public spaces that are rich in Place Capital are where we see ourselves as co-creators of the most tangible elements of our shared social wealth, connecting us more directly with the decisions that shape our economic system.&#8221;</em></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<div id="attachment_78353" class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 650px"><a href="http://www.pps.org/creating-great-streets-what-does-it-take-an-interview-with-john-massengale-victor-dover/"><img class="size-full wp-image-78353" title="yorkville ramblas" alt="" src="http://www.pps.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/yorkville-ramblas.png" width="640" height="415" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Photo: Dover Kohl &amp; Partners</p></div>
<h1><a href="http://www.pps.org/creating-great-streets-what-does-it-take-an-interview-with-john-massengale-victor-dover/">10.) Creating Great Streets: What Does it Take? An Interview with John Massengale &amp; Victor Dover<br />
</a></h1>
<p><em> &#8220;Although a lot of time and money was being put into large projects, they weren’t necessarily leaving behind streets that are better to grow a business on, or to make a home&#8230;We thought, ‘Why is that?’ It’s the Placemaking piece, actually.&#8221;</em></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<div id="attachment_78848" class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 650px"><a href="http://www.pps.org/creativity-placemaking-building-inspiring-centers-of-culture/"><img class="size-large wp-image-78848" title="IMG_6870" alt="" src="http://www.pps.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/08/IMG_6870-660x440.jpg" width="640" height="430" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Photo: Metropolitan Redevelopment Authority</p></div>
<h1><a href="http://www.pps.org/creativity-placemaking-building-inspiring-centers-of-culture/">11.) Creativity &amp; Placemaking: Building Inspiring Centers of Culture</a></h1>
<p><em>&#8220;Shifting attitudes are chipping away at the austere walls of yesterday’s “culture ghettos,” with people demanding more inspiring, interactive gathering places. Creativity is becoming one of the most coveted social assets for post-industrial cities with increasingly knowledge-based economies–and this is good news for culture vultures and average Joes, alike.&#8221;</em></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<div id="attachment_78049" class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 650px"><a href="http://www.pps.org/how-small-change-leads-to-big-change-social-capital-and-healthy-places/"><img class="size-large wp-image-78049" title="Milwaukee Parket Healthy Place" alt="" src="http://www.pps.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/06/Milwaukee-Parket-Healthy-Place1-660x443.png" width="640" height="433" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Photo: Ethan Kent</p></div>
<h1><a href="http://www.pps.org/how-small-change-leads-to-big-change-social-capital-and-healthy-places/">12.) How Small Change Leads to Big Change: Social Capital &amp; Healthy Places</a></h1>
<p><em>&#8220;Many people have become so used to their surroundings looking more like a suburban arterial road than a compact, multi-use destination that they’ve become completely disconnected from Place. Real life is lived amongst gas stations and golden arches; we have to visit Disneyland to see a thriving, compact Main Street.&#8221;</em></p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://www.pps.org/blog/top-12-posts-of-2012/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>What the Environment &amp; Mobility Mean for the Nation’s Fastest-Growing Demographic</title>
		<link>http://www.pps.org/blog/what-the-environment-mobility-mean-for-the-nations-fastest-growing-demographic/</link>
		<comments>http://www.pps.org/blog/what-the-environment-mobility-mean-for-the-nations-fastest-growing-demographic/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 14 Aug 2012 15:31:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Mina Keyes</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Blog]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[aging in place]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[benches]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Building Healthy Communities]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[complete streets]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[downtown]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Environmental Protection Agency]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[healthy places]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Kathy Sykes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pro Walk/Pro Bike]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[seating]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[traffic calming]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[walkability]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.pps.org/?p=78828</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Kathy Sykes, Senior Advisor of the <a href="http://www.epa.gov/aging/">Environmental Protection Agency’s (EPA) Aging Initiative</a>, spoke with us recently about the connections between the environment, our aging population, and the importance of creating walkable communities. She shared with us what she thinks those interested in the environment and aging in place will gain from attending <a href="http://www.pps.org/pwpb2012/">Pro [...]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="attachment_78829" class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 210px"><a href="http://www.pps.org/what-the-environment-mobility-mean-for-the-nations-fastest-growing-demographic/kathysykes-2x3/" rel="attachment wp-att-78829"><img class=" wp-image-78829" title="KathySykes 2x3" src="http://www.pps.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/08/KathySykes-2x3-200x300.jpg" alt="" width="200" height="300" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Kathy Sykes</p></div>
<p><strong></strong>Kathy Sykes, Senior Advisor of the <a href="http://www.epa.gov/aging/">Environmental Protection Agency’s (EPA) Aging Initiative</a>, spoke with us recently about the connections between the environment, our aging population, and the importance of creating walkable communities. She shared with us what she thinks those interested in the environment and aging in place will gain from attending <a href="http://www.pps.org/pwpb2012/">Pro Walk/Pro Bike®: Pro Place 2012</a> and emphasized that while there has been much success in making rural and urban communities more accessible to persons of all abilities and older adults, “there’s definitely room” for more progress.</p>
<p>The EPA’s Building Healthy Communities for Active Aging Awards program has already recognized 22 communities for <a href="http://www.epa.gov/aging/bhc/awards/2010/index.html">Active Aging</a>. Achievement Award Winners include <a href="http://www.epa.gov/aging/bhc/awards/2010/index.html#Charlotte">Charlotte, North Carolina</a> and the <a href="http://www.epa.gov/aging/bhc/awards/2010/index.html#brazos">Brazos Valley Council of Governments in Texas</a>, and Commitment Award Winners include the <a href="http://www.epa.gov/aging/bhc/awards/2010/index.html#commitmentaward">Philadelphia Corporation for Aging in Pennsylvania</a> and the <a href="http://www.epa.gov/aging/bhc/awards/2010/index.html#fcdncsv">Fairfax County Department of Neighborhood &amp; Community Services in Virginia</a>. Efforts made by these communities to meet the demand for more accessible, enjoyable places to age in place in a time of rising household sizes, declining homeownership, tighter lending standards, and a sell-off of single-family houses by the nation’s fastest growing demographic—senior citizens—according to Robert Steuteville of the New Urban Network.</p>
<p>As the housing dynamic shifts from homeownership to an increase in rentals Arthur C. Nelson, professor of city and regional planning at the University of Utah estimates that there are 39 million rental units in the US, and that number is expected to rise by between 9 and 12 million by 2020. He foresees a “flood of new rental units in many forms, from new apartment buildings; condo buildings converted to rental; accessory units attached to single-family houses; and existing owner-occupied houses that are flipped to rental.” But, he says, “The most popular locations will be mixed-use, transit-friendly neighborhoods”</p>
<p><strong> </strong></p>
<p><strong>What do you think is most important in terms of making communities more walkable and accessible for the aging population?</strong></p>
<p>The main concerns have to do with <a href="http://www.completestreets.org/">Complete Streets</a>, <a href="http://www.pps.org/reference/livememtraffic/">traffic calming</a>, and connectivity. Issues the aging population faces often have to do with sensory loss. Making sure that there is adequate time to cross intersections, good lighting for visibility and safety at night, and having connected sidewalks for those who use canes or wheelchairs are some of the key things that communities can provide. In rural communities, having a town center is extremely important: a place where many different tasks can be accomplished in one area, like shopping for groceries, visiting the pharmacy, socializing with friends, and accessing day care facilities for those who care for grandchildren.</p>
<p><strong>What do you think that people who are interested in aging in place and environmental issues can gain from Pro Walk/Pro Bike®: Pro Place 2012? </strong></p>
<p>I think we’re still learning about how the built environment affects the health and well being of people throughout the life course. I believe that creating and maintaining great places in communities benefits persons of all ages. <a href="http://www.pps.org/placemaking-connects-people-to-the-environment-by-connecting-them-to-each-other/">Placemaking</a>, what PPS is all about, is a vital approach that can meet the needs of our rapidly growing older population and create vibrant places to live and thrive. For elders who are retiring, the “<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Third_place">third place</a>” becomes much more important than working. More and more, elders are continuing to work, both from the home and out in their communities, and I think it’s important to understand that’s remaining a critical part of peoples’ lives for longer than we had previously anticipated.</p>
<p><strong>In cities, do you see agencies that deal with elder and senior issues, and that have traditionally focused on providing services, changing? Are they also starting to think about the built environment and access issues for the populations they aim to serve?</strong></p>
<p>I find it very interesting that over the years, the topic of the built environment at aging conferences used to be almost nonexistent, and now it’s more common at every annual meeting; that’s a growing success. The leaders are sometimes from local government, the <a href="http://www.planning.org/">American Planning Association</a>, <a href="https://www.seniorshousing.org/">American Seniors Housing Association</a>, or an area agency on aging. I think leadership can come from many different places, and a good leader is one that can bring different partners together. Leadership requires recognition of where the resources come from, whether it’s through transportation funding or housing, and then having that little connectivity of Privately Owned Vehicle Transportation as well as housing. That is the importance of having housing for people of all incomes, and creating more options for different types of transport if they don’t exist already, especially for those who may not have a vehicle.</p>
<p>There’s definitely room for continued improvement. One third of all area agencies on aging are located in councils of government, so their partners, neighbors, and colleagues are people from a planning department. The <a href="http://www.ny.aaa.com/index.asp?zip=10021&amp;stateprov=ny&amp;city=newyork&amp;devicecd=PC&amp;referer=www.google.com">AAA</a> is often asked to do plans, looking at the needs and strengths of the aging population. I think volunteering or getting involved in land use decisions and attending local planning meetings is an untapped resource and elders definitely could be part of the corps of people to help push for those changes. Much more can be done, and in some communities it’s already happening, but many more people need to be cognizant of how their community is ill-equipped to serve people of all ages.</p>
<div id="attachment_78830" class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 310px"><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/kayka_m/2948199792/"><img class="size-medium wp-image-78830" title="2948199792_6c97f9d761" src="http://www.pps.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/08/2948199792_6c97f9d761-300x300.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="300" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Says Sykes: especially for seniors, installing more benches in public spaces is important: &quot;Sometimes you just need a break.&quot; / Photo: kayka_m via Flickr</p></div>
<p>I think most 21<sup>st</sup> century public health issues are going to be closely related to climate change, so I think that designing places in thoughtful, environmentally-cosncious ways (using pervious vs. impervious surfaces, reducing heat island effect, appropriate landscaping) can add to the beauty and economic value of a community and make it a pleasurable place to go out for a walk or a bike ride, and make more people want to take part in those activities. People who have that love for their communities can definitely be great champions of a better built environment.</p>
<p>Another obvious thing that benefits people of <em>all</em> ages would be to have places where bikes can be parked, or installing more benches where people can sit and wait, because sometimes you just need a break. Another interesting issue I noticed in Sweden is they’re talking about having tax breaks for bike maintenance. Here, we have a lot of focus on the maintenance of homes as a problem that grows as people age in place, but if they’ve been dependent on bicycling, that’s an interesting thought on the maintenance of a bike as well.</p>
<p>In line with the “third place” idea, and for people who are no longer in the work force, there’s been research done about people after retirement who use getting out and about for leisure as opposed to walking to and from work. Those pathways may take people more to parks or to friendly neighborhoods, so thinking about those needs could actually bring out people of all ages. The same ideas go with the greening of streets and making them sustainable, and how we build our infrastructure. An eye toward the environment is also an eye toward the health and well being of folks.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>———————————————–</p>
<p><em>For those of you interested in learning more about how to foster great streets and communities, register today for </em><a href="http://www.pps.org/pwpb2012/"><em><strong>Pro Walk/Pro Bike® 2012: Pro Place</strong></em></a><em>, North America’s premier walking and bicycling conference, taking place September 10-13th, 2012 in Long Beach, CA. Join more than 1,000 planners, engineers, elected officials, health professionals, and advocates to gain the insights of national experts in the field, learn about practical solutions to getting bike and pedestrian infrastructure built, and meet peers from across the country.</em><em> </em></p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://www.pps.org/blog/what-the-environment-mobility-mean-for-the-nations-fastest-growing-demographic/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>After 30 Years of Bike/Ped Advocacy, How Far Have We Come?</title>
		<link>http://www.pps.org/blog/after-30-years-of-bikeped-advocacy-how-far-have-we-come/</link>
		<comments>http://www.pps.org/blog/after-30-years-of-bikeped-advocacy-how-far-have-we-come/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 01 Aug 2012 17:13:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Project for Public Spaces</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Blog]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Building Communities through Transportation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Transportation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[active living by design]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[advocacy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[America Bikes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[American Youth Hostels]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Andy Clarke]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Andy Dannenberg]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bicycle Federation of America]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bicycling]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bikeped]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bikes Belong]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bill Wilkinson]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Brendan Crain]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Charlie Gandy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Clifford Graves]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[community organizing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[complete streets]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[context]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Dan Burden]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Donald Appleyard]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Fred DeLong]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[gary toth]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[healthy places]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Howard Frumkin]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ISTEA]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[John Forester]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[League of American Bicyclists]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Long Beach]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[national center for bicycling and walking]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Paul Dudley White]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pedestrians]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pete Lagerway]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[placemaking]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pro Walk/Pro Bike]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[public healthwalk audits]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rails-to-Trails]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Richard Jackson]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Richard Kilingsworth]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Safe Routes to Schools]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Smart Growth America]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[streets as places]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Texas Bicycle Coalition]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[zealous nuts]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.pps.org/?p=78705</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>In 1980, the very first Pro Bike conference was convened in Asheville, North Carolina. At the time, the movement to carve out more space for bicycling on North American streets was young, and the first conference was attended by around 100 people. Thirty-two years later, the <a href="http://www.pps.org/pwpb2012/">Pro Walk/Pro Bike: Pro Place</a> is expected to [...]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="attachment_78711" class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 650px"><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/drpritch/4430545680/"><img class="size-full wp-image-78711" title="Critical Mass" src="http://www.pps.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/08/4430545680_f0e8db791c_z.jpg" alt="" width="640" height="408" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Bicyclists fill a street during a Critical Mass ride in Vancouver / Photo: David Pritchard via Flickr</p></div>
<p><img class="alignright" src="http://www.pps.org/pwpb2012/files/2012/06/pwpb-logo2-web.png" alt="" width="260" height="260" />In 1980, the very first Pro Bike conference was convened in Asheville, North Carolina. At the time, the movement to carve out more space for bicycling on North American streets was young, and the first conference was attended by around 100 people. Thirty-two years later, the <a href="http://www.pps.org/pwpb2012/">Pro Walk/Pro Bike: Pro Place</a> is expected to draw a thousand active transportation advocates to Long Beach, California. The expanded conference title reflects the dramatic transformation of bicycling advocacy into today&#8217;s active transportation movement, as more and more people have begun to realize the importance of thinking of <a href="http://www.pps.org/training/streets-as-places/">streets as <em>places</em></a> that tie communities together.</p>
<p>Recently, PPS&#8217;s <a href="http://www.pps.org/about/team/gtoth/">Gary Toth</a> and <a href="http://www.pps.org/about/team/bcrain/">Brendan Crain</a> had the opportunity to chat, informally, with <strong><a href="http://www.pps.org/reference/dburden/">Dan Burden</a>, <a href="http://www.bikeleague.org/about/staff.php">Andy Clarke</a>,</strong> and <strong><a href="http://www.charliegandy.com/about-charlie/">Charlie Gandy</a></strong>, three friends and advocates who have played very active roles in this transformation. The following is a transcript of that conversation, looking back over the past three decades and reflect on lessons learned thus far.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>Brendan</strong>: Can you each start out by talking about how you got involved in advocating for active transportation?</p>
<p><strong>Dan</strong>: I started with advocacy around 1962, by promoting some biking events. Then very quickly folks like Charlie Gandy and I started working through the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hostelling_International_USA">American Youth Hostels</a> to put on even bigger events. Charlie, I don’t know what time you entered the scene, probably the mid or late 1960s?</p>
<p><strong>Andy</strong>: Are you kidding? He wasn’t even <em>born</em> in 1960! [Laughter]</p>
<p><strong>Charlie</strong>: Geez you old coot, what are you talking about? I showed up, and you and I met, in about &#8217;85 or &#8217;86, through Youth Hostels.</p>
<p><strong>Dan</strong>: Back then, it really was the AYH playing a huge role. It was a concurrent evolution. The <a href="http://www.bikeleague.org/">League of American Bicyclists</a> had started up just about that time in the early 1960s, although the real advocacy started with recreation. The active transportation side, the health side, and the bike commuter side probably didn’t get a good launch until the early 1970s.</p>
<p>At the first Pro Walk/Pro Bike—actually, back then it was just Pro Bike—we honored Bob Cleckner. Bob was the first full-time paid professional in America to go around and really try to drum up interest in this stuff, starting with bike lanes; he was my inspiration. He was getting <em>paid</em> to go around the country and get adults to stop thinking of bicycling as something that was just for children. He worked for what was then called the Bicycle Manufacturers Association. We shared offices with them back in those early years when we started the Bicycle Federation of America [which later became the <a href="http://www.bikewalk.org/">National Center for Bicycling and Walking</a>].</p>
<p><strong>Andy</strong>: As Dan said, the League was re-formed back in the mid-60s. They’d been absent for about ten years, and it was because of the support of Schwinn and the bike industry that the League got back on its feet. By the early 1970s, we started to work more on advocacy issues. The oil crisis in 1973 was a defining moment. One is always bitten in the ass by history because you think you’re doing something for the first time and it never turns out that you are. But I would be so bold as to say that the renaissance we’ve seen in the last 4-5 years in bicycling is probably the biggest boost we’ve seen since that oil crisis and the explosion of interest in cycling . Communities realized again that perhaps we shouldn’t have completely thrown cycling away.</p>
<p>When I moved here from the UK in 1985, the state of bike advocacy was such that we were able to convince the Immigration and Nationalization Service that letting me in here to be the League’s government relations director would not be taking a job from anyone else who was an American in the country. In 1988 there literally wasn’t anyone doing that. I think the <a href="http://www.railstotrails.org/index.html">Rails to Trails Conservancy</a> was probably three years old? There was no <a href="http://www.americabikes.org/">America Bikes</a>, no <a href="http://www.bikesbelong.org/">Bikes Belong</a>. A lot of the groups that we work with now weren’t around yet. In the intervening 25 years we’ve seen things come a long way.</p>
<p>It’s very interesting—you can chart the progress of where the inspiration for advocacy was coming from and where groups were formed, particularly at the state and local level, by just looking at their names. In the 1970s the League was the only show in town, and we were doing a lot of advocacy on getting the legal status of cyclists straight. Groups that were formed in the wake of that are groups like the League of Illinois Bicyclists. Then in the 80s the Bicycle Federation took over and groups that formed became Federations. Charlie Gandy led the way in the 90s and started the Coalition movement with the Texas Bicycle Coalition (TBC). In the 2000s, groups started using declarative titles like Georgia Bikes! or Bike Delaware. Now folks are forming Alliances, and many are formally adding walking to their names as well. It’s uncanny how that catches on, and you can tell when a group was established by the title they give themselves.</p>
<p><strong>Charlie</strong>: Going to Copenhagen back in &#8217;76 and riding a bike really opened my eyes to the notion of a bicycle being a respected and valuable tool in an urban place. That stayed latent for me until about 1990, when I formed the TBC with a bunch of other interested cyclists that were looking for political respect and power. That put me in contact with Dan Burden, who was one of the first bike professionals within a state agency, at the DOT in Florida. He came to Austin, and I put him up as an expert in this field in front of our state DOT leadership. Our tactic was to get bike coordinators at the state and local level within the DOT—this was ahead of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intermodal_Surface_Transportation_Efficiency_Act">ISTEA</a> mandating it—and Dan convinced them that it would be smarter to fold their hand and just do that, rather than take us on. It was really a powerful lesson for me as a political organizer to see Dan’s ability, as the guy from out of town, to be effective at moving an agency to do something very tangible.</p>
<p>That started my learning about how we could turn the crank at the state and local levels and improve conditions for cyclists, organizing to give them a cohesive voice. I started attending Pro Bike in the early 90s as the Executive Director of the TBC. Then in &#8217;94 I went to work for Bill Wilkinson at the Bicycle Federation, with Andy and Dan. Andy and I were protégés of Dan’s, and Wilkinson was pulling the strings. I remember going to my first Pro Bike and thinking what an incredible learning institution and networking opportunity this thing was.</p>
<p><strong>Gary</strong>: I think we should get Charlie talking about how he did the first Walk Audits for <a href="http://www.fhwa.dot.gov/">FHWA</a> in the mid-90s.</p>
<p><strong>Charlie</strong>: In about &#8217;96, Wilkinson comes out with his hand up in the air barely holding onto this piece of a proposal and he says “I’ve got something here related to <em>walking</em>, does somebody want to take this?” At that time, both Burden and Clarke turned their heads and walked away. [Laughter] Nobody wanted to do walking stuff. But I was working on my first million frequent flyer miles, and I jumped at the opportunity to go around to Grand Rapids, and the Bronx, and Snowmass, and a bunch of other places. &#8220;Pedestrian Roadshows,&#8221; is what they called them.</p>
<p><strong>Dan</strong>: Actually, walk audits really started in the 80s. When I came back from Australia after doing some work on bicycling there, I realized that the real answer to reactivating and re-energizing cities was in the walkability side. So starting around 1981, at the Florida DOT, we changed my job title instantly. And that was the origin of the first ped-bike coordinator! I was having trouble with my engineers, when they would design intersections; they were getting them completely wrong. So I said we need to go out and walk around them and understand. It was later, when Bill saw what I was doing, that he realized that there was funding that could be secured for this, and later developed the Pedestrian Roadshows.</p>
<p><strong>Charlie</strong>: That was back when they were referring to the sidewalks as “auto recovery zones,” right?</p>
<p><strong>Gary</strong>: So the pedestrians were <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impact_attenuator">impact attenuators</a>?  [Laughter]</p>
<div id="attachment_78713" class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 650px"><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/michigancommunities/4349369672/"><img class="size-full wp-image-78713" title="4349369672_d20ce53dd9_z" src="http://www.pps.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/08/4349369672_d20ce53dd9_z.jpg" alt="" width="640" height="425" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Dan Burden leads a walk audit in Linden, Michigan / Photo: Michigan Municipal League via Flickr</p></div>
<p><strong>Dan</strong>: But looking even further back, there are a few people that I’d be remiss in not bringing up, who were critical to the formation of the bikeped movement as we know it now. These people did things that <em>nobody </em>was doing. The first is <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Dudley_White">Dr. Paul Dudley White</a>, who was the heart surgeon for Eisenhower that really launched biking as an adult activity. He got the attention of the press, and he did it by pushing the idea that people needed exercise. Way before the modern health movement got going, he realized that benefit. He was probably doing his work starting around 1959, but he really was starting to command serious press until 61. This was around when I was starting to realize this is what I wanted to do with my life, so Dr. White was a hero of mine.</p>
<p>Another name that should not be lost to history is <a href="http://www.experienceplus.com/blog/?p=299">Dr. Clifford Graves</a>, a surgeon in San Diego who started the International Bicycle Touring Society and got big-name adults to go on bicycle tours in Europe and the US. He also started bicycle clubs for teenagers in the California area, and all of those preceded anything going on with the League. <a href="http://www.usbhof.org/inductee-by-year/81-fred-delong">Fred DeLong</a> was an engineer that worked for one of the big battery manufacturers out of Philadelphia, and his work preceded <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Forester_%28cyclist%29">John Forester</a>&#8216;s Effective Cycling program, by about four years. DeLong helped raise awareness about the technical side of adult bicycling—how to brake, how to turn, how to set up your bike—he really put the science into it.</p>
<p><strong>Brendan</strong>: The idea that just getting <em>adults</em> to ride bikes was seen as broadening the constituency is so radically different from how we think of bicycling now. Bikeped advocates have been very good, historically, at drawing new people and new groups in, and that’s clearly been important in terms of this going from something that was very informal, driven by zealous nuts, to creating a contemporary movement that’s very broad and formal, with so many people dedicating their careers to bicycling and pedestrian issues. Just thirty years ago, there were only two or three people doing this work full-time!</p>
<p><strong>Andy</strong>: It’s been really interesting to see how the bike movement has provided the passion and fuel for the <a href="http://safety.fhwa.dot.gov/saferoutes/">Safe Routes to Schools</a> movement, which has taken us into uncharted territory in terms of constituencies that now care about Safe Routes and the issues around that. The same is true of <a href="http://www.completestreets.org/">Complete Streets</a>. The walking movement is such a more prominent issue for the broader public today; it’s more marketable, immediate, and unimpeachable. But without bicyclists at the start of that, there wouldn’t <em>be</em> the walking movement or the active transportation movement or the Complete Streets or the Safe Routes movements that we have now. It’s important that we’ve been able to, in certain cases, sort of let go and let these branches grow off.</p>
<p><strong>Charlie</strong>: I&#8217;d like to build on that because, as the bicycle movement has become more mainstream, it has made sense for us to broaden the perspective and to partner up and to see the value in the coalition with pedestrians and a realization that what we&#8217;ve been talking about is <a href="http://www.pps.org/reference/what_is_placemaking/">Placemaking</a>—and I remember learning early on from Dan about how instilling that vision of the place puts bicycling in context. We self- identify as bicyclists and we’ve organized a political voice around that, and we’ve found through coalition that we have more of a mainstream voice. Today, it’s the health people and women bicyclists that are really emerging, at least in the US, as fresh voices within the movement.</p>
<p><strong>Gary</strong>: It seems like a lot of this type of advocacy starts with biking first and then branches out to walking and related activities; why do you think that is? And why did the bicycling movement emerge so many decades ahead of the walking movement in the first place?</p>
<p><strong>Dan</strong>: A bit of historic perspective on that: the pedestrian movement was actually occurring as bicycling was emerging, but cycling came out more strongly, I think, because it had technological side to it that adults could get into—where a lot of people, even to this day, think of walking as, well… <em>pedestrian</em>! That it&#8217;s something you try to get away from as an adult.</p>
<p>I think we should keep in mind that there <em>was</em> a pedestrian movement that was growing up simultaneously, and it wasn&#8217;t as though the bicyclists branched out and created the pedestrian movement, although many <em>are</em> reaching across the aisle now. There used to be a small annual pedestrian conference in Boulder, Colorado back in the 80s and 90s; it was the only place where people were really talking about these issues for a long time. Those went on for 12 -13 years before the city council finally stopped funding them. Even a few years before that, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Appleyard">Donald Appleyard</a> organized one of the first meetings to talk about traffic calming, in Seattle. Looking at these early strings, we can see where they finally stitched one another together.</p>
<p>Once they become good advocates for bicycling, an issue they care so much about, they begin to realize they&#8217;re not the only ones that are being overlooked. So they get into the pedestrian side, and eventually they start to realize, well, we need destinations and places to go for this stuff to work, and then it broadens out from there.</p>
<p><strong>Andy</strong>: This is absolutely true of Complete Streets. For the longest time, we banged on about what was then called “Routine Accommodation,” and how we wanted bicyclists and pedestrians to be routinely accommodated in all projects. We almost got that principal written into the transportation bills in &#8217;91 and &#8217;98, but it just wasn&#8217;t resonating. Finally, in the early 2000s, Martha Roskowski of America Bikes convened a phone conference with bunch of smart marketing people, and that was where the phrase “Complete Streets” was coined, I think by David Goldberg, from <a href="http://www.smartgrowthamerica.org/">Smart Growth America</a>.<strong> </strong>Almost overnight, Complete Streets started to carry a tune. This was something we’d written about with different names for years! [Editor's Note: The term "complete streets" has been attributed to several people in different accounts, including Martha Roskowski.]</p>
<div id="attachment_78714" class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 535px"><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/completestreets/5437418286/"><img class="size-full wp-image-78714" title="Complete!" src="http://www.pps.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/08/5437418286_f0bb4dc8de_z.jpg" alt="" width="525" height="340" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">A Complete Street is a street where everyone feels comfortable, whether they&#39;re in a car, on a bike, or on their own two feet / Photo: Complete Streets Coalition via Flickr</p></div>
<p><strong>Brendan</strong>: Looking back over the past few decades of advocacy, what are your thoughts on how the movement has evolved, broadly? Did you expect to be this far along, or think you would be even farther? And what impact would you say PWPB has had since the first conference in 1980?</p>
<p><strong>Dan</strong>: I discovered recently, while having lunch with <a href="http://www.rwjf.org/pr/product.jsp?id=20745">Richard Killingsworth</a>, that it was a presentation at a PWPB conference that totally turned around his attitude toward his work at the CDC. He went back and said ‘Folks, it’s not about curing diseases anymore, it’s about preventing them.’ But no one would listen to him. And he worked for a year and finally got folks like <a href="http://portal.ctrl.ucla.edu/sph/institution/personnel?personnel_id=629986">Richard Jackson</a>, <a href="http://sph.washington.edu/faculty/fac_bio.asp?url_ID=Dannenberg_Andrew">Andy Dannenberg</a>, and <a href="http://sph.washington.edu/faculty/fac_bio.asp?url_ID=Frumkin_Howard">Howard Frumkin</a> to take a different approach. Not long after, he got funding from the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation in 2001 to leave the CDC and start <a href="http://www.activelivingbydesign.org/">Active Living by Design</a>, and over time Frumkin and Dannenberg moved out to Washington, and Richard Jackson went to UCLA where he’s still advocating for Healthy Places. So if we stop to think about it now, there are <em>billions</em> of dollars now being focused on health through active living, and that started at a Pro Bike conference. There wouldn’t have been a Robert Wood Johnson Foundation putting money into this if it wasn’t for Richard Killingsworth realizing that there had to be a new approach for the CDC.</p>
<p><strong>Andy</strong>: Looking at the movement, in terms of the numbers—specifically the number of people involved, the number of staff in advocacy groups and government—the movement has come an enormous way. It’s like night and day. It’s been extraordinary to see that and be a small part of it. But on the other hand, 30 years is a helluva long time. In terms of outcomes, it’s hard to be too optimistic about the impact that we’ve had because we’ve still seen 30 years of really awful community development in the majority of communities across the country. It’s a really big ship to turn. We really have to step up our game to make a much bigger change in outcomes—not in the next 30 years, but the next <em>three </em>years if we’re going to have a legacy we can all be proud of. We can’t wait 30 years to have another incremental step up in the number of people walking and biking.</p>
<p><strong>Dan</strong>: There’s an enthusiasm that you don’t see in other professions and other trades that is a hallmark of what the walkability and the bicycling movements. If I were to project forward about what’s coming, we have to get the vast majority of people who come into the movement to realize that it’s the Placemaking—the creation of places for social exchange—that’s the missing piece. We’ve got to get away from just thinking of it as active transportation and think of it as rescuing our cities, redesigning our cities for people, and building the economy around the <em>scale</em> of the human foot. Until we do that walking can’t work, and bicycling can’t work.</p>
<p>I agree with Andy: we can’t wait 30 years; three years may be all that we’ve got. We’re talking about a totally wrecked economy, one where we keep trying to go back to building things that <em>cannot</em> be sustainable, cannot even be maintained; if we keep doing things the way they were done in the past, the US is at risk of becoming a third-world nation. There’s more at stake here than just giving ourselves a nice place to ride a bike or to walk.</p>
<p><strong>Charlie</strong>: One of the identifying characteristics of this group is its collaborative spirit. I’ve noticed in my travels that that’s a fairly unique thing. Throughout the past few decades, there’s been a whole lot of innovation and invention going on, and guys like Dan, Andy, <a href="http://www.tooledesign.com/s_lagerwey.html">Pete Lagerway</a>, and so many others have been freely sharing these ideas. I think that’s true at PWPB as well as one on one, and I think that’s a unique element of our success.</p>
<p><strong>Andy</strong>: I would absolutely echo that; that’s a really important thing to identify. You see, from one consulting firm to another, people just want to help each other get the right answer, and just want to get a good outcome. That is pretty remarkable, I think.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;</p>
<p><em>You&#8217;ve read about the past thirty years of bikeped advocacy&#8211;if you want to become part of the next crucial three, join us in Long Beach this September 10-13 for <a href="http://www.pps.org/pwpb2012/">Pro Walk/Pro Bike: Pro Place</a>. Remember&#8211;<strong>standard registration ends at midnight on August 10th, at which point registration rates will rise, <a>so click here to register for the conference today!</a></strong></em></p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://www.pps.org/blog/after-30-years-of-bikeped-advocacy-how-far-have-we-come/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>5</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Bridging the Gap Between Transportation &amp; Community Health</title>
		<link>http://www.pps.org/blog/bridging-the-gap-between-transportation-community-health/</link>
		<comments>http://www.pps.org/blog/bridging-the-gap-between-transportation-community-health/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 19 Jun 2012 19:07:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Mina Keyes</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Blog]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Transportation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[active living]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Active Seattle]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[active transportation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[biking]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[healthy places]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[interdisciplinary]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Kate Kraft]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[New Jersey Department of Transportation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pro Walk/Pro Bike]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[public health]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rails-to-Trails]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Seattle]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[walking]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.pps.org/?p=78157</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>While serving as Senior Program Officer at the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, Kate Kraft contributed to setting up the successful <a href="http://www.state.nj.us/transportation/works/njfit/" target="_blank">New Jersey FIT: Future In Transportation</a> program at the New Jersey Department of Transportation.  She currently works as a Community Health and Wellness Consultant and  serves on the board of the <a href="http://www.railstotrails.org/index.html" [...]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="attachment_78162" class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 228px"><a href="http://www.pps.org/bridging-the-gap-between-transportation-community-health/kate-kraft/" rel="attachment wp-att-78162"><img class="size-full wp-image-78162" src="http://www.pps.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/06/Kate-Kraft.png" alt="" width="218" height="310" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Kate Kraft</p></div>
<p>While serving as Senior Program Officer at the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, Kate Kraft contributed to setting up the successful <a href="http://www.state.nj.us/transportation/works/njfit/" target="_blank">New Jersey FIT: Future In Transportation</a> program at the New Jersey Department of Transportation.  She currently works as a Community Health and Wellness Consultant and  serves on the board of the <a href="http://www.railstotrails.org/index.html" target="_blank">Rails-toTrails-Conservancy</a>.  Kate is an expert on community health, Active Living, and behavior change. She spoke with us at PPS about her views on biking and walking and where she feels the future of community health and transportation are headed.</p>
<p>Kate has been actively working to bridge the gap between transportation policy and community health since before a common-sense link existed between the two. She remembers the creation of this linkage happening between the late 1990s-early 2000s when, she says, &#8220;it was time to re-engineer activity back into our lives by changing the environment in order increase physical activity for health benefits. We had engineered activity out of our lives, so routine physical activity was no longer there.&#8221;</p>
<p>This began with what Kate describes as the analytical process between her and her public health colleagues. &#8220;Based upon what we knew about changing behavior,&#8221; she recalls, &#8220;we needed to change the environment in order to have a sustained behavior change. We started working with urban planners and transportation engineers to really focus on ‘How do you create an infrastructure toward walking and biking not only for leisure, but for transportation?&#8217; And with that, we found this wonderful world of pedestrian advocates and biking advocates who, for years, had been trying to get safer walking and biking facilities.&#8221;</p>
<p>Such an endeavor, of course, met with immediate challenges. Before the early 2000s, Kate notes, the built environment, &#8220;was pretty much out of the mainstream idea in the health field because the health field was used to a different way of thinking about how you address problems.”  Now however, she points out that, “every community, and every public health department now recognizes that in order to address  health and manage obesity, we have to have an environment that’s conducive to routine physical activity, such as walking and biking for transport, not just exercise classes.”</p>
<p>This knowledge and understanding can be attributed to what Kate acknowledges is, “one of the things we have now that we did not have a few years ago: some evidence base about particular design characteristics and built form that really support more activity levels.”  Another, and perhaps more difficult challenge to work with is policy changes: “What is going to be key for the future is translating that evidence into action, and in this case the action has to do with policy changes.  Policy changes are going to have to happen in an environment at a time when there are real economic challenges in this country.  There is real concern about the condition of transportation funds.”</p>
<p>Kate emphasized that one of the most important things in creating more walkable and bikeable communities is that, “we have to be very deliberate to make sure we aren’t creating pockets of elitism.  If you’re not deliberate about bringing in underserved communities, it won’t happen. Ongoing collaboration between planning and transportation must keep in mind community fairness and equity. Working in low-income urban communities, and bringing in bike/ped programs has to be a part of economic development.”</p>
<p>While she recognizes that this is challenging in the face of other seemingly more urgent urban issues such as job security, housing, and education, Kate points out that these social issues are inextricably linked to health and transportation. “It is really about moving from a culture where we think having a walkable and bikeable community is only for the privileged; from that being a &#8216;nice thing to have,&#8217; to a necessary thing to have.”  This, while perhaps most important, is what may be most challenging.</p>
<p>Examples of <a href="http://www.pps.org/reference/healthy-places/" target="_blank">Healthy Places</a>, where the relationship between infrastructure and health in the urban context are evolving, are sprouting up around the country.  One city that is proving to be an excellent example of what Kate advocates for is Seattle.  <a href="http://activelivingbydesign.org/communities/profiles/seattle-wa" target="_blank">Active Seattle</a>, an <a href="http://activelivingbydesign.org/category/initiatives/active-living-design" target="_blank">Active Living by Design</a> program, works to “increase physical activity and healthy eating through community design” in five communities within the city.  It has conducted neighborhood walking audits, identified problem sidewalk areas which were repaired and enhanced by the Seattle Department of Transportation, and provided active living education to physicians in low-income health clinics through a series of orientations for medical providers to name a few of the program’s endeavors.</p>
<p>Active Seattle’s <a href="http://www.pps.org/reference/what_is_placemaking/" target="_blank">Placmaking</a> success is due in large part to the engagement of a mix of stakeholders, including community members, decision makers, and government agencies.  This inclusive approach, vital to creating place in community, has shifted the way government funding is processed.  The program successfully advocated for $875,000 in the mayor&#8217;s 2006 budget for sidewalk construction and $1.8 million for supplemental crosswalk and sidewalk improvements.  The actions taken by Active Seattle align nicely with what Kate sees as, “an opportunity rather than a challenge: the ongoing collaboration of different disciplines.”</p>
<p>When asked why it&#8217;s important for health practitioners to add their voices to the growing discussion about how to create healthier communities, Kate notes that, “public health operates from a science base, which needs to be used in decision-making; doctors need to be vocal about activities’ impact on the public’s health.&#8221; She also underscores the importance of interdisciplinary collaboration again by pointing out that, &#8220;Conferences like <a href="http://www.bikewalk.org/2012conference/index.php" target="_blank">Pro Walk/Pro Bike</a> bring together advocates and practitioners so that they can share good ideas, expand their thinking, and cultivate the networks they need to be good advocates for bringing health into that mix.”</p>
<p>Kate&#8217;s optimism is a testament to the work she says has, “come a really long way in a short amount of time.” Coming from someone inside the health profession, this should be encouraging to everyone working to advocate for Healthy Places!</p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://www.pps.org/blog/bridging-the-gap-between-transportation-community-health/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>How &#8220;Small Change&#8221; Leads to Big Change: Social Capital and Healthy Places</title>
		<link>http://www.pps.org/blog/how-small-change-leads-to-big-change-social-capital-and-healthy-places/</link>
		<comments>http://www.pps.org/blog/how-small-change-leads-to-big-change-social-capital-and-healthy-places/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 06 Jun 2012 15:03:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Project for Public Spaces</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Blog]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Building Communities through Transportation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Markets]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Public Markets and Local Economies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Transportation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[8th International Public Markets Conference]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[active transportation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Aurash Khawarzad]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[biking]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[built environment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[CDC]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cleveland]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[DASH-NY]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Designing Healthy Communities]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[farmers markets]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[healthy food hubs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[healthy places]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Holly Whyte]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hong Kong]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jane Jacobs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Kelly Verel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lighter Quicker Cheaper]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Long Beach]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Main Street]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[New York]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[organizing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[placemaking]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Playstreet]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pro Walk/Pro Bike]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[public health]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[public markets]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Richard Jackson]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[silo busting]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[social capital]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[suburbia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Urban Age]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[walking]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[West Side Market]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.pps.org/?p=78014</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>According to Dr. Richard Jackson, a pioneering public health advocate and former CDC official now serving as the Chair of Environmental Health Sciences at UCLA, the idea that buildings, streets, and public spaces play a key role in the serious public health issues that we face in the US &#8220;has undergone a profound sea change [...]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="attachment_78012" class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 670px"><a href="http://www.pps.org/healthy-places-social-capital/milwaukee-parket-healthy-place/" rel="attachment wp-att-78012"><img class="size-large wp-image-78012" src="http://www.pps.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/06/Milwaukee-Parket-Healthy-Place-660x443.png" alt="" width="660" height="443" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Families peruse stands offering a variety of fresh foods at a farmers market in downtown Milwaukee / Photo: Ethan Kent</p></div>
<p>According to Dr. Richard Jackson, a pioneering public health advocate and former CDC official now serving as the Chair of Environmental Health Sciences at UCLA, the idea that buildings, streets, and public spaces play a key role in the serious public health issues that we face in the US &#8220;has undergone a profound sea change in the past few years. It&#8217;s gone from sort of a marginal, nutty thing to becoming something that&#8217;s common sense for a lot of people.&#8221;</p>
<p>That&#8217;s good news, but as a <em></em><a href="http://chronicle.com/article/A-Scientist-Pushes-Urban/130404/">profile</a> of Dr. Jackson in the <em>Chronicle of Higher Education</em> notes, today&#8217;s click-driven media climate means that the message of public health advocates like Jackson is &#8220;often pithily condensed to a variation of this eye-catching headline: &#8216;Suburbia Makes You Fat.&#8217;&#8221; And while these pithily-titled articles may do some good in alerting more people to the problems inherent in the way that we&#8217;ve been designing our cities and towns for the past half-century, they oversimplify the message and strip out one of the most important factors in any effort to change the way that we shape the places where we live and work: social capital.</p>
<p>Highways, parking lots, cars, big box stores&#8211;these are merely symptoms of a larger problem: many people have become so used to their surroundings looking more like a suburban arterial road than a compact, multi-use destination that they&#8217;ve become completely disconnected from Place. Real life is lived amongst gas stations and golden arches; we have to visit Disneyland to see a thriving, compact Main Street. To question a condition that&#8217;s so pervasive, as individuals, seems futile.</p>
<div class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 310px"><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/npgreenway/2560422703/"><img src="http://farm4.staticflickr.com/3073/2560422703_2ae426619b.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="225" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Bikers and walkers chat at a market in Portland, OR / Photo: npGREENWAY via Flickr</p></div>
<p>That&#8217;s why, if we want to see people challenging the way that their places are made on a larger scale, we need to focus first on developing the loose social networks that <a href="http://www.amazon.com/Garden-Club-Couldnt-Save-Youngstown/dp/0674031768">are so vital</a> to urban resilience. This is the stuff Jane Jacobs was talking about when she wrote, in the <em>Death and Life of Great American Cities</em>, that &#8220;lowly, unpurposeful, and random as they appear, sidewalk contacts are the small change from which a city&#8217;s wealth of public life must grow.&#8221; When people are connected enough to feel comfortable talking about what they want for their neighborhood with their neighbors, it&#8217;s much easier to muster political will to stop, say, a highway from cutting through Greenwich Village&#8211;or, in contemporary terms, to tear down a highway that was actually built.</p>
<p>In Dr. Jackson&#8217;s words: &#8220;The key thing is to get the social engagement. Community-building has to happen first; people need to articulate what&#8217;s broke, and then what they want.&#8221; Serendipitously, gathering to discuss a vision for a healthier future is an ideal way to build the social capital needed to turn the understanding that our built environment is hurting us into action to change the existing paradigm. At PPS, we have seen first-hand how the Placemaking process has brought people together in hundreds of cities around the world with the goal of improving shared public spaces; it&#8217;s a process that strengthens existing ties, creates new ones, and invigorates communities with the knowledge of how they can make things happen.</p>
<p>The <a href="http://www.pps.org/reference/healthy-places/">Healthy Places Program</a> (HPP), which began last year as a collaboration between staff members working in PPS&#8217;s Public Markets and Transportation programs. &#8220;There are many different elements that make up a healthy community,&#8221; says <a href="http://www.pps.org/about/team/akhawarzad/">Aurash Khawarzad</a>, an Associate in PPS&#8217;s Transportation division, and a key player in getting HPP off the ground. &#8220;There are social factors, environmental factors, etc&#8211;and what we at PPS can do is take these people in our offices who are focusing on their own areas and bring them together.&#8221;</p>
<div id="attachment_78020" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 244px"><a href="http://www.pps.org/how-small-change-leads-to-big-change-social-capital-and-healthy-places/hpp/" rel="attachment wp-att-78020"><img class=" wp-image-78020 " src="http://www.pps.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/06/HPP.png" alt="" width="234" height="234" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Aurash Khawarzad leads a Healthy Places workshop in upstate New York / Photo: PPS</p></div>
<p>With that collaborative mission in mind, Khawarzad and <a href="http://www.pps.org/about/team/kverel/">Kelly Verel</a>, a Senior Associate in PPS&#8217;s Public Markets division, <a href="http://www.pps.org/new-healthy-places-training-in-new-york-state/">set out</a> on a trip across New York last fall to facilitate a series of day-long Healthy Places workshops with local, regional, and state public health officials and a host of community partners. In partnership with the New York Academy of Medicine&#8217;s <a href="http://www.nyam.org/dash-ny/">DASH-NY</a>, the PPS team visited a range of communities, from rural towns, to suburban stretches, to major and mid-sized cities. The workshops were designed to help participants understand how multi-modal transportation systems can be better designed to create a network that links a series of destinations, including healthy food hubs and markets, to create a built environment that promotes well-being by making healthy lifestyle choices (like walking, biking, and eating fresh food) more convenient and fun. They focused not just on what wasn&#8217;t working, but on brainstorming ways that participants&#8217; communities could become truly healthy places.</p>
<p>Any expert worth their salt will tell you that maintaining good health is not just about exercise or diet, but both together. In much the same way, addressing the problem of bad community design and its impacts on Public Health requires that we not just promote better transportation or better food access alone, but that we focus on both simultaneously. &#8220;The reaction we got from the the Healthy Places training attendees was really good,&#8221; notes Verel. &#8220;I think people have been really siloed in their efforts. We would ask people what they were doing and they would say &#8216;access to food in schools,&#8217; or &#8216;rails to trails,&#8217; and that they focus exclusively on that area.&#8221;</p>
<p>Understanding public health within the context of Place is essential, because the problems created and reinforced by our built environment are so broad in scope. HPP takes that case directly to local decision-makers and creates a learning environment where they can build their understanding of how Place effects health together, in a cross-disciplinary setting. This &#8220;silo-busting&#8221; is absolutely critical; as Dr. Jackson writes in the introduction to his latest book, <a href="http://designinghealthycommunities.org/designing-healthy-communities-companion-book/"><em>Designing Healthy Communities</em></a> (a companion to the four-part <a href="http://designinghealthycommunities.org/">PBS special</a> of the same name):</p>
<blockquote><p>&#8220;For too long we have had doctors talking only to doctors, and urban planners, architects, and builders talking only to themselves. The point is that all of us, including those in public health, have got to get out of the silos we have created, and we have got to connect—actually talk to each other before and while we do our work—because there is no other way we can create the environment we want. Public health in particular must be interdisciplinary, <strong>for no professional category owns public health or is legitimately excused from it</strong>.&#8221;</p></blockquote>
<p>The emphasis, there, is added, as this phrase strike at the heart of the problem we face. To shift the default development model from &#8220;low-density, use-segregated, and auto-centric&#8221; to one that promotes healthy, active lifestyles and more vibrant communities will take strong leadership from people who aren&#8217;t afraid to work across departments, and &#8220;<a href="http://www.pps.org/the-atlantic-interviews-fred-kent/">turn everything upside-down to get it right side up</a>.&#8221; PPS is certainly not the only organization to recognize this, and we&#8217;re thrilled to be part of a growing movement. In the US, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has its own <a href="http://www.cdc.gov/healthyplaces/">Healthy Community Design Initiative</a> program. Internationally, <a href="http://lsecities.net/">Urban Age</a> made designing for public health the subject of a major conference in Hong Kong held late last year (from which a <a href="http://lsecities.net/files/2012/06/Cities-Health-and-Well-being-Conference-Report_June-2012.pdf?utm_source=LSE+Cities+news&amp;utm_campaign=d4c1967493-120601+UA+HK+conference+report+e-blast&amp;utm_medium=email">full report</a> is now available).</p>
<div class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 670px"><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/waltarrrrr/5650130191/"><img src="http://farm6.staticflickr.com/5221/5650130191_5b81e00f00_b.jpg" alt="" width="660" height="495" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">New bike lanes are just one part of Pro Walk / Pro Bike: &quot;Pro Place&quot; host city Long Beach, CA&#039;s strategy to become &quot;Biketown USA&quot; / Photo: waltarrrrr via Flickr</p></div>
<p>Of course, individual citizens have hardly been waiting around and twiddling their thumbs. Active transportation, healthy food, and community gardening advocates have been working for decades on the ground, pushing for incremental changes to the way our cities and towns operate. Just through the robust conversations taking place online around issues like #<a href="https://twitter.com/#!/search/%23completestreets">completestreets</a>, #<a href="https://twitter.com/#!/search/%23biking">biking</a>, and #<a href="https://twitter.com/#!/search/%23urbanag">urbanag</a>, it&#8217;s easy to see how well-organized and resonant these movements have become. Mounting public awareness is pushing more public officials toward programs like HPP, to learn about how focusing on Place can facilitate inter-agency collaboration around the common cause of improving public health.</p>
<p>Whether you&#8217;re looking at this issue from the top-down or the bottom-up, there will be several opportunities to gather with active transportation and public markets professionals, advocates, and enthusiasts from around the world this fall for debate, discussion, and more of that vital social capital development. As part of the Healthy Places Program, PPS is hosting two conferences, just one week apart: the<strong> <a href="http://www.bikewalk.org/2012conference/index.php">17th Pro Walk / Pro Bike: &#8220;Pro Place&#8221;</a></strong> conference in Long Beach, CA <strong>(Sept. 10-13)</strong>; and the <strong><a href="http://www.pps.org/publicmarkets12/">8th International Public Markets Conference</a></strong> in Cleveland, OH <strong>(Sept. 21-23).</strong></p>
<div class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 280px"><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/catherinebennett/1206311434/"><img class=" " src="http://farm2.staticflickr.com/1245/1206311434_b5b772ae2c.jpg" alt="" width="270" height="360" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Cleveland, which will host the 8th International Public Markets Conference in September, is home to the historic, bustling West Side Market / Photo: Catherine V via Flickr</p></div>
<p>If you&#8217;re approaching Healthy Places from the transportation world, Pro Walk / Pro Bike (#<a href="https://twitter.com/#!/search/%23prowalkprobike">prowalkprobike</a>) will explore how efforts to advocate for safer and better infrastructure for active transportation modes are being greatly enhanced as more and more people learn about the benefits of getting around on their own two feet (with or without pedals). If you&#8217;re more of a &#8220;foodie,&#8221; the Public Markets conference (#<a href="https://twitter.com/#!/search/%23marketsconf8">marketsconf8</a>) will highlight the burgeoning local food scene in Cleveland and throughout Northeastern Ohio, and will spotlight the iconic <a href="http://www.westsidemarket.org/">West Side Market</a>, arguably the most architecturally significant market building in the US. Both events will focus on how supporters of active transportation and public markets, respectively, can grow their movements by busting down silos and thinking h0listically about how their chosen cause can be part of the effort to create Healthy Places.</p>
<p>If you can&#8217;t make it to Long Beach or Cleveland, there are plenty of <a href="http://www.pps.org/reference/lighter-quicker-cheaper-2-2/">Lighter, Quicker, Cheaper</a> steps that you can take to get your neighbors together and talking, out in public space, building local connections. &#8220;Something like a playstreet or a summer street shows people that, not only do they like this kind of varied activity and flexibility and want more of it in their community&#8217;s streets, but that they can actually make it happen,&#8221; Verel explains. &#8220;It takes more basic manpower&#8211;putting up tents, handing out flyers&#8211;than actual lobbying or money to get the DOT to shut down a street for one day and focus on social interaction and healthy activity.&#8221;</p>
<p>And you can start even smaller than that. PPS mentor Holly Whyte once wrote that &#8220;We are not hapless beings caught in the grip of forces we can do little about, and wholesale damnations of our society only lend a further mystique to organization. Organization has been made by man; it can be changed by man.&#8221; If our problem is that we have become siloed and isolated, at work and in our neighborhoods, then the most immediate way for us to start re-organizing is to reach out to the people around us, with something as simple as a friendly &#8220;hello&#8221; on the street. An interaction like this might seem &#8216;lowly, unpurposeful, and random&#8217;&#8211;but at the very least, it will <a href="http://www.theatlanticcities.com/neighborhoods/2012/06/why-you-should-say-hello-strangers-street/2141/">make you feel happier and more connected</a> to your community. And guess what? That&#8217;s good for you, too.</p>
<p>So, here&#8217;s to your health!</p>
<p>&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;<a href="http://www.bikewalk.org/2012conference/register.php"><strong><br />
Click here to register for Pro Walk / Pro Bike: &#8220;Pro Place&#8221;</strong></a><br />
(Early Summer rate available until June 29)</p>
<p><a href="http://www.pps.org/publicmarkets12/register/"><strong>Click here</strong> <strong>to register for the 8th International Public Markets Conference</strong></a><br />
(Early bird rate available until July 31)<br />
&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;</p>
<div class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 670px"><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/waltarrrrr/5512611685/"><img class=" " src="http://farm6.staticflickr.com/5217/5512611685_340a48209b_b.jpg" alt="" width="660" height="438" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">A Playstreet-style fundraiser for cicLAvia in Los Angeles / Photo: waltarrrrr via Flickr</p></div>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://www.pps.org/blog/how-small-change-leads-to-big-change-social-capital-and-healthy-places/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>7</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>New &#8216;Healthy Places&#8217; Training in New York State</title>
		<link>http://www.pps.org/blog/new-healthy-places-training-in-new-york-state/</link>
		<comments>http://www.pps.org/blog/new-healthy-places-training-in-new-york-state/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 17 Oct 2011 13:03:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Project for Public Spaces</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Blog Categories]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Markets]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Parks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Squares]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Training]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Transportation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[healthy places]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.pps.org/?p=72576</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[These trainings will focus on how communities can take action to promote and enable healthy living for their citizens.]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>We&#8217;re working with <a href="http://www.nyam.org/dash-ny/">DASH-NY</a> &#8212; New York State&#8217;s Obesity Prevention Policy  Center &#8212; and the New York Academy  of Medicine in an exciting new effort, the New York State Healthy Places Training  Program. These free trainings, which will focus on how communities can take action to promote and enable healthy living for their citizens,  will be held in  in six locations around New York &#8212; Syracuse, Batavia, Saranac  Lake, Farmingdale, Albany, and Brooklyn.</p>
<p><strong>Available Dates and Locations:</strong></p>
<p><a title="New York State Healthy Places Training Program (Syracuse, NY)" href="http://www.nyam.org/events/2011/2011-10-20-01.html">October 20, 2011 Syracuse, NY</a><br />
<a href="http://www.nyam.org/events/2011/2011-10-21-01.html%20">October 21, 2011 Batavia, NY</a><br />
<a title="New York State Healthy Places Training Program (Saranac Lake, NY )" href="http://www.nyam.org/events/2011/2011-10-26-01.html">October 26, 2011 Saranac Lake, NY</a><br />
<a title="New York State Healthy Places Training Program (Farmingdale, NY)" href="http://www.nyam.org/events/2011/2011-11-07-01.html">November 7, 2011 Farmingdale, NY</a><br />
<a title="New York State Healthy Places Training Program (Albany, NY)" href="http://www.nyam.org/events/2011/2011-11-09-01.html">November 9, 2011 Albany, NY</a><br />
<a title="New York State Healthy Places Training Program (Brooklyn, NY)" href="http://www.nyam.org/events/2011/2011-11-15-01.html">November 15, 2011 Brooklyn, NY</a></p>
<div id="attachment_72584" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 510px"><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/wallyg/275671257/"><img class="size-full wp-image-72584" title="union-square-greenmarket-wally-gobetz-flickr-500" src="http://www.pps.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/union-square-greenmarket-wally-gobetz-flickr-500.jpg" alt="" width="500" height="334" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">How can you create healthy places in your community? Photo: Wally Gobetz via Flickr.</p></div>
<p>The Healthy Places Training Program presents a holistic approach to  improving population by planning active transportation systems that  connect to key destinations, including healthy food hubs that eliminate  food deserts and support local business. The training program will work  with local, regional, and state public health officials, along with  other key stakeholders, to understand and implement policies and programs  that encourage physical activity and healthy eating &#8212;  while also revitalizing the streets, parks, and gathering spaces within  their communities.</p>
<p>The trainings will be one day each, and will include presentations  and interactive exercises, including a facilitated on-site analysis  activity. Each training will educate practitioners and stakeholders on  best practices in fostering active transportation and healthy food  programs through markets &#8212; using policy, design, and community  engagement actions. Training instructors will review methods and tools that  health officials and communities can use to break through bureaucratic  silos, take personal action, and engage likely and unlikely partners. We&#8217;ll be talking about how these strategies can enable people to  transform their community into a place that promotes physical activity  and healthy eating, while simultaneously improving public space and community  development.</p>
<p>PPS instructors will use their experience in working with a wide  range of agencies, organizations, and interest groups, along with case  studies and recent research, to demonstrate the need, opportunities, and  methods by which community health can be improved.</p>
<p>A new &#8220;Healthy Places Audit&#8221; will be developed for use during the  trainings. The audit will allow participants to understand first-hand  the barriers and possibilities of changing the built environment to  improve public health.</p>
<p>The trainings will be delivered by Aurash Khawarzad and Kelly Verel  of PPS. Come with  your community partners (planners, county officials, business owners,  etc.) to this FREE event.</p>
<p><em>We wish to thank our partners for their collaboration on delivering these regional trainings. </em></p>
<p><em>Batavia Town Center Brownsville Partnership Recreation Center<br />
CNY Community Foundation<br />
Elsmere Fire Department<br />
Harrietstown Town Center at Saranac Lake<br />
Sustainability Institute at Molloy College<br />
Vision Long Island </em></p>
<p><em>Photo: <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/wallyg/275671257/">Wally Gobetz</a> via Flickr.<br />
</em></p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://www.pps.org/blog/new-healthy-places-training-in-new-york-state/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
		</item>
	</channel>
</rss>

<!-- Dynamic page generated in 1.647 seconds. -->
<!-- Cached page generated by WP-Super-Cache on 2013-05-14 19:27:57 -->