<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<rss version="2.0"
	xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"
	xmlns:wfw="http://wellformedweb.org/CommentAPI/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom"
	xmlns:sy="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/syndication/"
	xmlns:slash="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/slash/"
	xmlns:georss="http://www.georss.org/georss" >

<channel>
	<title>Project for Public Spaces &#187; DOT</title>
	<atom:link href="http://www.pps.org/blog/tag/dot/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://www.pps.org</link>
	<description>Placemaking for Communities</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Mon, 13 May 2013 20:45:47 +0000</lastBuildDate>
	<language>en-US</language>
	<sy:updatePeriod>hourly</sy:updatePeriod>
	<sy:updateFrequency>1</sy:updateFrequency>
	<generator>http://wordpress.org/?v=3.5</generator>
		<item>
		<title>What Placemakers Can Learn from Bike/Ped Advocates</title>
		<link>http://www.pps.org/blog/what-placemakers-can-learn-from-bikeped-advocates/</link>
		<comments>http://www.pps.org/blog/what-placemakers-can-learn-from-bikeped-advocates/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 21 Feb 2013 18:26:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Project for Public Spaces</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Blog]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Transportation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Asheville]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bikability]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bikeped]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bikes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[campaign]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Dan Burden]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[DOT]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[engagement]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Fred Kent]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[government]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ISTEA]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[John Massengale]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Long Beach]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mark Plotz]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mixed-use]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[multi-use]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[national center for bicycling and walking]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pittsburgh]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pro Walk/Pro Bike]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[safety]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[streets as places]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Victor Dover]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Walnut Capital]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[zealous nuts]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.pps.org/?p=81865</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Mark Plotz is the director of the <a href="http://www.bikewalk.org/">National Center for Bicycling and Walking</a>, a resident program of the Project for Public Spaces. What that means, in practice, is that Mark is the man who makes <a href="http://www.pps.org/pwpb2012/">Pro Walk/Pro Bike: Pro Place</a> happen! Mark&#8217;s been poring over the results of last September&#8217;s conference in Long [...]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="attachment_73541" class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 261px"><img class="size-full wp-image-73541 " alt="Mark Plotz" src="http://www.pps.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/mark-plotz.jpg" width="251" height="251" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Mark Plotz</p></div>
<p>Mark Plotz is the director of the <a href="http://www.bikewalk.org/">National Center for Bicycling and Walking</a>, a resident program of the Project for Public Spaces. What that means, in practice, is that Mark is the man who makes <a href="http://www.pps.org/pwpb2012/">Pro Walk/Pro Bike: Pro Place</a> happen! Mark&#8217;s been poring over the results of last September&#8217;s conference in Long Beach, CA, and we recently had the chance to sit down with him when he made the trek up to HQ, to get a sense of how people responded to the new &#8220;Pro Place&#8221; focus. Mark also offered some teasers about the lead-up to Pro Walk/Pro Bike: Pro Place 2014, <a href="http://www.pps.org/pwpb2012/2012/09/18/for-release-pittsburgh-announced-as-the-host-city-for-the-pro-walkpro-bike-conference-in-2014/">which will take place in Pittsburgh, PA next fall</a>.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><b>What were some of the trends that you saw in terms of what conference-goers voted for with their feet?</b></p>
<p>The good news is that Placemaking sessions fared very well, which is encouraging because it shows that the conference theme of &#8220;Pro Place&#8221; was resonating with people. One session that did very well was led by <a href="http://www.pps.org/blog/creating-great-streets-what-does-it-take-an-interview-with-john-massengale-victor-dover/">Victor Dover and John Massengale</a>, who spoke about street design where we’re not just talking about paint and asphalt and dimensions, but really paying attention to context and creating beautiful streets.</p>
<p>Women and cycling was a popular subject. I could definitely see a lot of broad interest in making cycling a lot more reflective of this diverse country that we live in. A lot of bike advocacy has been geared toward the alpha-male bicyclists for too long, and now there&#8217;s a growing realization that there&#8217;s a whole new population that’s really interested in cycling and ready for alternatives to the car. We’re trying to be supportive of that in how we plan for the next conference, because people are indicating that they’re really interested in taking advocacy in that new direction.</p>
<p><b>Building on that advocacy theme&#8211;as much as people were coming to the last Pro Walk/Pro Bike and learning about Placemaking, us Placemakers all have a lot to learn from biking and walking advocates about how to run a campaign. Can you talk more about that?</b></p>
<p><a href="http://www.pps.org/about/team/fkent/">Fred</a> talks a lot about <a href="http://www.pps.org/blog/zealous_nuts/">Zealous Nuts</a> in his presentations, and there are no more zealous or nutty people than bike advocates! We’re very good at organizing, and showing up to meetings, and writing congressional offices. We’re a highly motivated crew. I think that Placemakers can learn a lot from rubbing elbows with bike advocates.</p>
<p>Bikers are sort of tribal. When you get a bunch of them in a room together, the conversation always seems to gravitate to the last a**hole you had an encounter with out on the road. That’s one of the things that really bonds bikers together: we’re out there and we don’t have much in the way of protection, so we’re dependent on the goodwill and skill of drivers, and also the DOT to give us a safe place to ride. So safety is a big shared concern.</p>
<p>You have to take the long view. The first Pro Walk/Pro Bike conference was in 1980, and it was about a hundred people in Asheville, NC. We had 900 people in Long Beach this year. From what I&#8217;ve been told by those who were there, the folks who showed up in Asheville were a bunch of idealists, working outside the system. But through the years, biking has been institutionalized, so a lot of those advocates became the first state bike/ped coordinators, and later the first local bike/ped coordinators. Over time, they were co-opted into the transportation establishment, which is a great thing.</p>
<p>There are still advocates out there, because that bike/ped coordinator still needs support from the public, and to know that people want this stuff. So advocates give him or her the cover. And I wonder if maybe that’s where Placemakers need to go now: to organize as advocates, develop a common agenda, and then hopefully get co-opted into transportation, governance, all of these places where our government already spends money but builds a bunch of <i>crap</i>.</p>
<p><b>How did that co-opting happen? How did these folks go from being the idealists outside of the system to being the inmates running the asylum, so to speak?</b></p>
<p>I would say it was ISTEA in 1991. It helps if the Feds are saying “look, if you want to get this money to build trails and other enhancement projects, you need to have a state bike/ped coordinator.” That was a major boost for the movement. But there was demand for that legislation. Back when Dan Burden was hired on as the first state bike/ped coordinator in Florida, biking was pretty popular. The Feds saw demand, and they wanted to answer it.</p>
<p><b>Any other thoughts on where PWPB is heading in 2014, and how it will continue to evolve? </b></p>
<p>Well, of course, I think that we have the smartest conference attendees out there! And we function best and are most effective when we can demonstrate that the improvements we’re arguing for benefit a community. That when you <a href="http://www.pps.org/reference/rightsizing/" target="_blank">rightsize</a> a street, for instance, you’re not just doing good things for people who walk and bike, you’re adding value back to the property that the road had subtracted from. Placemaking is always going to be a part of it, if we’re smart. We’re seeing that in the attendance in 2012, and that’s going to continue in 2014.</p>
<p>The people in Pittsburgh are very excited. One of the reasons that they wanted to host the 2014 conference is that they want to kickstart their bike/ped plan implementation, but they also want to do more with Placemaking. I’m looking forward to doing interventions around the city. We’re going to do a warm-up event in the fall of 2013, and I hope to see a lot of good things come out of that, a lot of project ideas. PPS has budgeted for staff involvement with the city.</p>
<p>Pittsburgh is a great laboratory for Placemaking. That city has a lot of people in foundations that are interested in place, they’ve got a burgeoning tech sector, and they’ve got a couple of great people, <a href="http://bakery-square.com/">like the guys from Walnut Capital who re-purposed an old Nabisco plant</a>…you don’t have to sell these folks on the principles of mixed-use neighborhoods! They want more of this. They want to get developers there so they can evangelize to them and get city councilors there to see that this stuff works, and that there’s demand. That’s exciting.</p>
<p>Coming from the bike advocacy world, I believe that we’ve made a key mistake in thinking that federal legislation is the be-all and end-all of what’s going to make this country bicycle-friendly and walkable. But it’s more complex than that, especially when you’ve got a Congress that’s not interested in solving big problems. It’s going to be incumbent on us to engage with the private sector. It helps when you’ve got people who’ve shown that this can be tremendously lucrative, and that people want it.</p>
<div id="attachment_81869" class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 650px"><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/mismisimos/183889114/"><img class="size-full wp-image-81869" alt="Next stop: Pittsburgh! / Photo: mismisimos via Flickr" src="http://www.pps.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/02/183889114_61a22dfe32_z.jpg" width="640" height="419" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Next stop: Pittsburgh! / Photo: mismisimos via Flickr</p></div>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://www.pps.org/blog/what-placemakers-can-learn-from-bikeped-advocates/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Welcome to the Rightsizing Streets Guide</title>
		<link>http://www.pps.org/blog/welcome-to-the-rightsizing-streets-guide/</link>
		<comments>http://www.pps.org/blog/welcome-to-the-rightsizing-streets-guide/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 22 Jan 2013 16:30:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Gary Toth</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Blog]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Building Communities through Transportation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Transportation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Anne T & Robert M Bass Foundation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Citizens Guide for Better Streets]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[complete streets]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Context Sensitive Solutions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[DOT]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Nebraska Avenue]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[rightsizing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rightsizing Streets Guide]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[road diet]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[streets as places]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[urban planning]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.pps.org/?p=81596</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Many of our streets haven’t changed in decades, even when they’ve proven dangerous, or the surrounding communities’ needs have changed. When the roads have been altered, they have often been made wider, straighter, and faster, rather than more livable.</p> <p>Our <a href="http://www.pps.org/rightsizing">Rightsizing Streets Guide</a> aims to help planners and community members update their streets to [...]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Many of our streets haven’t changed in decades, even when they’ve proven dangerous, or the surrounding communities’ needs have changed. When the roads have been altered, they have often been made wider, straighter, and faster, rather than more livable.</p>
<p>Our <a href="http://www.pps.org/rightsizing">Rightsizing Streets Guide</a> aims to help planners and community members update their streets to make them ‘right’ for their context. The centerpiece of the guide is a set of ten rightsizing case studies that highlight impressive outcomes using before and after data on mobility, crashes, and other parameters. These are just a few of the projects that have been built and many more are being planned all over the country. Our <a href="http://www.pps.org/reference/rightsizing-strategies-glossary/">glossary of common rightsizing techniques</a> and our <a href="http://www.pps.org/reference/rightsizing-best-practices-street-selection-and-before-after-measurements/">best practices guide to street selection criteria and before and after measurements</a> can help facilitate similar changes in your community.</p>
<div id="attachment_81597" class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 650px"><a href="www.pps.org/reference/improving-safety-for-all-users-rightsizing-nebraska-avenue/"><img class="size-full wp-image-81597 " alt="Nebraska Avenue (Photo Credit: Florida DOT)" src="http://www.pps.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/01/beforeafter.png" width="640" height="235" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Nebraska Avenue (Photo Credit: Florida DOT)</p></div>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><b>Rightsizing in Context</b></p>
<p>Rightsizing’s approach is not new to PPS or the larger transportation community. The emergence of the Context Sensitive Solutions movement in 1998 accelerated transportation professionals’ reevaluation of the presumption that wider, straighter, and faster roads are universally better. This paradigm shift has been glacially slow, but as with the glaciers, this movement has reshaped the landscape of transportation. The fact that wider, straighter, and faster isn’t always better has been the <a href="http://www.pps.org/wider-straighter-and-faster-not-the-solution-for-older-drivers/">topic</a> of <a href="http://www.pps.org/levels-of-service-and-travel-projections-the-wrong-tools-for-planning-our-streets/">several</a> <a href="http://www.pps.org/what-can-we-learn-from-the-dutch-self-explaining-roads/">PPS</a> <a href="http://www.pps.org/are-complete-streets-incomplete/">articles</a>.</p>
<p>This approach has momentum. <a href="http://contextsensitivesolutions.org">Context Sensitive Solutions</a> opened the door in ‘98; a few years later, <a href="http://www.smartgrowthamerica.org/complete-streets">the Complete Streets movement</a> swept through it. These approaches emphasize that streets are not solely for moving cars at high speeds, to the detriment of other possibilities and the physical health of community members.</p>
<p>But these approaches created a new problem.  As more and more people began to realize that streets don’t always have to be designed exclusively for high speed travel by cars, the public clamor for streets designed for people intensified.  This clamor, rooted in years of frustration, was vented at professionals with little or no experience or any sound engineering practice on how to design streets for all users.   If anything, awareness amongst the public that their streets don’t have to be just for cars <i>increased</i> the communication gap between engineers, planners, and community members.</p>
<p>New knowledge is needed about how to design roadways differently, and also the ramifications of doing so. This information is important both to stakeholders and transportation professionals, which is why I wrote the <a href="http://www.pps.org/store/books/a-citizens-guide-to-better-streets-how-to-engage-your-transportation-agency/">Citizens Guide for Better Streets</a> several years ago. Professionals need to be comforted with data demonstrating that new approaches work within their transportation metrics, and stakeholders need to see case studies describing how and where innovative street designs have been launched.</p>
<div class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 287px"><a href="http://www.andysinger.com/"><img alt="roaddiet" src="http://www.pps.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/01/roaddiet.jpg" width="277" height="255" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Credit: Andy Singer</p></div>
<p>Fortunately, there are an increasing number of communities undertaking projects that reverse the trend of wider, straighter, and faster streets.  I collected a number of these case studies during presentations by transportation professionals around the U.S. Thanks to a grant from the Anne T &amp; Robert M Bass Foundation, PPS went further and spoke with folks who have championed rightsizing.  The first results of our research are presented in our <a href="http://www.pps.org/rightsizing">Rightsizing Streets Guide</a> on the PPS web site.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><b>Why ‘Rightsizing?</b>’</p>
<p>It has become fashionable to call projects that reallocate street space to accommodate bikes, pedestrians and transit, “Road Diets.”  This term resonates with advocates who have been frustrated with bloated overdesigned roads for years; I share their frustration.</p>
<p>But after working <i>inside</i> the transportation establishment for 34 years, I believe that Road Diet is often a polarizing term. When citizens walk into the City Engineer’s office and ask for a road diet, the outcome they have in mind is already clear, before any conversation takes place, and before any analysis of the problem and data takes place. This can put professionals on the defensive and drive them deeper into the comfort of their automobile-centric training. It is like having the message delivered on a note wrapped around a rock that hits them in the head.</p>
<div id="attachment_81600" class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 231px"><a href="http://www.andysinger.com/"><img class=" wp-image-81600 " alt="helpus" src="http://www.pps.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/01/helpus.jpg" width="221" height="220" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Credit: Andy Singer</p></div>
<p>Rightsizing, on the other hand, opens, rather than narrows, the conversation. It avoids putting the transportation professional on the defensive and shifts the conversation from debating the solution to working together to define and then solve the problem. The decades of experience vested in our professionals can then be applied to solving a different problem: creating a road that serves all users, not just cars.</p>
<p>Much of the time, this will mean shrinking the road (aka putting it on a diet). Almost all of the time, it will involve reallocating existing space between the modes. Sometimes, we might all come to agree that the ‘right’ size could actually be an expanded roadway. In some circumstances, more cars, trucks, transit, or pedestrians may demand more space. Hey—if we are going to demand that our engineers have an open mind, then so should we, right? After all, isn’t the ultimate goal to accommodate all users adequately and safely, rather than to just shrink roads indiscriminately? If the preferred solution is sensitive to all contexts and modes, and is not smaller, that should be okay.</p>
<p>In accordance with this philosophy, what you will find in our new Rightsizing guide is a depiction of all sorts of projects that recast roads in order to accommodate all users. Changes described in the case studies include not only vehicle lanes converted to bike lanes, sidewalks, and medians, but also the creation of public spaces, and roundabouts in place of traffic lights.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><b>Explore the Site, Help It Grow</b></p>
<p>PPS hopes that this will be the beginning of a larger set of resources with information on more projects that can lead to Livability and Streets as Places.  We want this to be a project created by and useful to everyone—professionals, community members and advocates alike. We don’t want this resource to be static as of January 2013; we invite any and all of you to submit additional rightsizing case studies so that we can continually expand our highlighted range of solutions for our streets.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.pps.org/rightsizing"><b><i>Click here to explore the resources in our Rightsizing Streets Guide, and let’s make this approach standard practice!</i></b></a></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://www.pps.org/blog/welcome-to-the-rightsizing-streets-guide/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>8</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Bracing for the Silver Tsunami</title>
		<link>http://www.pps.org/blog/bracing-for-the-silver-tsunami/</link>
		<comments>http://www.pps.org/blog/bracing-for-the-silver-tsunami/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 17 Jan 2013 17:41:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Mark Plotz</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Blog]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Transportation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[AARP]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[baby boomers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Boomers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[demographics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[DOT]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Governing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[MAP-21]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mixed-use]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Neil Howe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[retirement]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[retrofitting the suburbs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Silent Generation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[silver tsunami]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[transportation policy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[walkability]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.pps.org/?p=81531</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>In mid-December I was invited to participate in a listening session convened by the AARP and GOVERNING to consider the question of how local government can prepare for the so-called “Silver Tsunami” of Baby Boomers entering retirement. It was an impressive group that convened: leaders from Federal agencies; leaders from the many national non-profit organizations [...]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="attachment_81535" class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 312px"><a href="http://www.pps.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/01/readysetgo1.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-81535 " alt="&quot;Ready, set, go!&quot; / Photo: Dan Burden" src="http://www.pps.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/01/readysetgo1.jpg" width="302" height="448" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">&#8220;Ready, set, go!&#8221; / Photo: Dan Burden</p></div>
<p>In mid-December I was invited to participate in a listening session convened by the AARP and <i>GOVERNING</i> to consider the question of how local government can prepare for the so-called “Silver Tsunami” of Baby Boomers entering retirement. It was an impressive group that convened: leaders from Federal agencies; leaders from the many national non-profit organizations and associations that populate DC; even a few private sector individuals sprinkled in.</p>
<p>For us to have a common departure point for the morning’s discussion, we had to first define the Baby Boomers in broad strokes, a task that fell to Neil Howe. Howe may be the most widely read and influential generational theorist of our time. He delivered to us <a href="http://www.governing.com/generations/government-management/gov-what-makes-boomers.html">some stark statistics and observations</a>: 25% of Boomers have no retirement savings; 26% have no personal savings (beyond a 401k); and the recession couldn’t have  hit at a worse time for the Boomers, who saw a 33% drop in median household net worth just as retirement looked to be approaching. The bottom line of those numbers is that the typical Boomer will work well past retirement age, and remain in his community, in his home. This conclusion is backed up by numerous surveys of Boomers who (overwhelmingly) indicate they’re staying put.</p>
<p>If you are wondering where the Harley Davidson-riding, little-blue-pill-popping “greedy geezers” went, you need to look to the “Silent Generation” (born 1925-1945) who cashed out near the peak of the housing market with generous defined benefit packages. (FYI: the highest median-net-worth cohort is households headed by someone 75 years and older.)</p>
<p>Howe’s words were a reality check for my fellow attendees, many of whom had reached the pinnacles of their careers, and as such were members of the Boomer cohort. I noticed many of them nodding in silent agreement as Howe detailed how the fates of the Boomers and their Millennial children were intertwined. As the Boomers approach retirement age, their children are emerging from college and graduate school saddled with oppressive debt and grim employment prospects. It is no wonder that the percentage of young adults (24-34 years old) living with their parents as doubled since 1980, from 11% to 22%.</p>
<p>The Baby Boomers were our first suburban generation, and it is in the suburban environ that many are likely to remain in retirement. By 2029, when the last Boomers reach retirement age, 1-in-5 Americans will be over 65. Before listening to Howe, I considered the notion of retrofitting suburbia to a more multimodal, mixed-use form to be a quaint, romantic, or even hubristic idea. Now such transformation appears to be a necessity.</p>
<div id="attachment_81536" class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 305px"><a href="http://www.pps.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/01/senior-mobility.jpg"><img class=" wp-image-81536 " alt="Walkable neighborhoods are critical in creating livable, accessible places for senior citizens to live / Photo: Mark Plotz" src="http://www.pps.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/01/senior-mobility.jpg" width="295" height="216" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Walkable neighborhoods are critical in creating livable, accessible places for senior citizens to live / Photo: Mark Plotz</p></div>
<p>Despite the tall task before us, I departed the discussion full of optimism because I heard from many people in the room about the importance of <i>place</i>, and the necessity for communities, neighborhoods, and developments that are supportive of walking, bicycling, and transit. These people weren’t ringers; they were drawn from all sectors including housing, finance, commercial development, health care, and governing.</p>
<p>Crisis can precipitate change, which can lead to better outcomes. The Silver Tsunami can be considered such an opportunity for those of us who desire a stronger sense of place, and a more sustainable transportation system to support it. Here are a few ideas that the AARP/<i>GOVERNING</i> discussion inspired for me:</p>
<ul>
<li><b>A deep distrust of institutions.</b> According to Howe, Boomers have a deep distrust of institutions, and in the past have united to oppose war, racism, and environmental destruction. State DOTs remain some of our most opaque and entrenched institutions. Perhaps Boomers will start asking why, when we have passed peak driving, DOTs continue to follow the prime directive of increasing capacity.</li>
<li><b>Mixed use in the rough.</b> A major challenge to reducing vehicle miles traveled (VMT) in suburbia is the segregation of land uses and the distance between residential and retail. One way to solve this may be to start converting some of this country’s 16,000 golf courses, only one-third of which break even or actually turn a profit, into mixed use developments. Think about it: they’re often at the center of a neighborhood or community, they contain miles of cart paths that could become multiuse trails, and they’re not even in use for part of the year. (Of course, I don’t play the game, and if you suggest turning my pool or velodrome into a lifestyle center, then we’re going to have a problem!)</li>
<li><b>We’re spending the money anyway.</b> We spend billions annually to build un-walkable and un-bikeable junk; that money could just as easily be used to build something that supports sane transportation and land use. Yes, MAP-21 is problematic, but your state DOT has a tremendous amount of flexibility with what they can build using Surface Transportation funds. At the local level, <i>The Man</i> is constantly replacing out worn out roads, bridges, and water/sewer infrastructure, so go stick it to him when he shows up with the orange cones and bulldozers and tell him to complete your street. Groovy!</li>
</ul>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://www.pps.org/blog/bracing-for-the-silver-tsunami/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>How to Connect Designers &amp; Advocates: An Interview with AASHTO’s John Horsley &amp; Jim McDonnell</title>
		<link>http://www.pps.org/blog/how-to-connect-designers-advocates-an-interview-with-aashtos-john-horsley-jim-mcdonnell/</link>
		<comments>http://www.pps.org/blog/how-to-connect-designers-advocates-an-interview-with-aashtos-john-horsley-jim-mcdonnell/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 20 Aug 2012 17:06:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Gary Toth</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Blog]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Building Communities through Transportation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Transportation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[AASHTO]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[advocacy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Andy Clarke]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bike share]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[biking]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Capital Bikeshare]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[chicago]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[CNU Transportation Summit]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[DOT]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[FHWA]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Florida]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Functional Classification System]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gabe Klein]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[gary toth]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jim McDonnell]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[John Horsley]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[League of American Bicyclists]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Livability]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[missoula]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[national center for bicycling and walking]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[portland]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pro Walk/Pro Bike]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[SAFETEA-LU]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sate Routes to Schools]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Seattle]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Vermont]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[walking]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Washington DC]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.pps.org/?p=78907</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>AASHTO’s Executive Director, John Horsley, and Program Director for Engineering, Jim McDonnell, joined PPS&#8217;s <a href="http://www.pps.org/about/team/gtoth/">Gary Toth</a> and Mina Keyes for a discussion about the state of the bicycling and walking program and how to make better connections between designers in state, county and city DOTs and bikeped advocates.</p> <p>John, a native of the Northwest, [...]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="attachment_78940" class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 250px"><a href="http://www.pps.org/how-to-connect-designers-advocates-an-interview-with-aashtos-john-horsley-jim-mcdonnell/horsley_mcdonnell-2/" rel="attachment wp-att-78940"><img class="size-full wp-image-78940" title="horsley_McDonnell" src="http://www.pps.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/08/horsley_McDonnell.png" alt="" width="240" height="700" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">AASHTO&#39;s John Horsley (above) and Jim McDonnell (below)</p></div>
<p>AASHTO’s Executive Director, John Horsley, and Program Director for Engineering, Jim McDonnell, joined PPS&#8217;s <a href="http://www.pps.org/about/team/gtoth/">Gary Toth</a> and Mina Keyes for a discussion about the state of the bicycling and walking program and how to make better connections between designers in state, county and city DOTs and bikeped advocates.</p>
<p>John, a native of the Northwest, has been Executive Director of <a href="http://www.transportation.org/">AASHTO</a> since 1999. Before that he was Associate Deputy Secretary of Transportation (1993 to 1999) where he was the DOT’s advocate for intermodal policies and quality of life initiatives. John was elected to five terms as County Commissioner in Kitsap County, a community just west of Seattle. He is a graduate of Harvard, an Army veteran, a former Peace Corps volunteer and Congressional aide.</p>
<p>Jim McDonnell started his career at the North Carolina Department of Transportation, where he served for nine years, the last five as a senior transportation engineer developing the state&#8217;s long-range transportation plan. Between NCDOT and AASHTO, he worked for TransCore/SAIC doing transportation planning and traffic engineering studies for a number of state transportation departments. A registered professional engineer in North Carolina, McDonnell has a Bachelor of Science degree in civil engineering from Duke University and finished master&#8217;s degree coursework at North Carolina State University. At AASHTO, in addition to providing support to the highway and research committees, Jim has been associated with a number of special teams and projects including the development of the US Bicycle Routes System and the National Partnership for Highway Quality.</p>
<p>John Horsley will be participating in both <a href="http://www.pps.org/pwpb2012/">Pro Walk/Pro Bike: Pro Place</a> and the <a href="http://www.cnu.org/transportation2012">CNU Transportation Summit</a> in Long Beach next month. On September 10th, John will be debating the merits and shortfalls of AASHTO&#8217;s Functional Classification System with with <a href="http://www.nelsonnygaard.com/Content/About-Us-Principals.htm">Jeff Tumlin</a> of Nelson Nygaard at the CNU summit. The following day (Sept. 11), John will join a lunchtime plenary discussion about future directions for transportation at Pro Walk/Pro Bike: Pro Place. He will also be available to PWPB attendees that afternoon at a 4pm <em>Meet the Transportation Insiders</em> session with  Billy Hattaway of the Florida DOT and PPS&#8217;s Gary Toth. <strong>If you have a question you&#8217;d like John to answer that day, please email it to <a href="javascript:DeCryptX('btluiffyqfsuAqqt/psh')">&#97;&#115;&#107;the&#101;&#120;pert&#64;pps.o&#114;g</a></strong>.</p>
<p><strong> </strong></p>
<p><strong>While there are some solid programs out there, in general biking and walking still seem to be on the periphery of a transportation establishment that was groomed to provide high speed travel. Do you see that changing in the 21<sup>st</sup> Century?</strong></p>
<p><strong>JH</strong>: There is growing support for bicycling and walking at the community level, for instance the Safe Routes to Schools program funded by Congressman Jim Oberstar… there are communities around the country that have learned that if they can get more students to walk and bike to school, they can reduce busing costs. We also see the recreational use of bicycling increasing. The grassroots demand is increasing.</p>
<p>The problem I see in addressing bicycling and walking is that since 2008 the bottom has dropped out of the tax base for counties, cities and states. Now they can just barely provide the basics for their existing transportation system with respect to maintenance and preservation, let alone adding facilities.</p>
<p><strong>You indicated that there is leadership at the community level: What about the state DOTs?</strong></p>
<p><strong>JH</strong>: If you look at the history of the <a href="http://www.fhwa.dot.gov/safetealu/factsheets/transenh.htm">Transportation Enhancement Program</a>, it has been remarkable how much bicycle and pedestrian infrastructure has been funded. Every dollar of the $6.2 billion allocated for bicycle and pedestrian facilities over the last 10 years has been invested by the states. States like California, Florida, Georgia, Missouri, New York, Pennsylvania, Texas and Washington have each spent more than $200 million on bike-ped projects. Smaller states have invested a lot as well. Most of that came from the Enhancement Program.</p>
<p><strong>Those numbers are impressive, but will the cutbacks in the most recent bill affect bikeped investment?</strong></p>
<p><strong>JH</strong>: Let me share a couple of numbers on the program to put things in perspective. The average funding over the course of SAFETEA-LU from 2005 to 2010 came to $854 million a year (if you add it all up and divide by five). In the new bill, the transportation alternatives program will get about $814 million a year, and until all of the details are fleshed out, it is unclear how deep of a cut it is. However, the <a href="http://t4america.org/">T4A</a> suggestion that this represents a 1/3 cut may be fair. Since states are now allowed to opt out of 50% of the funding, the challenge will be to develop a strategy to convince DOTs that that 50% will indeed be better spent on biking and walking than the other important uses that they could spend funding on. This goes back to the point I made earlier that governments at all levels are facing challenges in funding basic program needs. Every facet of transportation: preservation, capacity, biking, walking will all have to compete for funding.&#8221;</p>
<p><strong>Did the Transportation Enhancement Program mandate that all of its funding go to bikeped?</strong></p>
<p><strong>JH</strong>: Bicycling and walking, as I recall, got a little more than 50% of the TE funds. Scenic beautification, rail-trails, and historic preservation also received significant funding.</p>
<div id="attachment_78710" class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 270px"><a href="http://www.pps.org/how-to-connect-designers-advocates-an-interview-with-aashtos-john-horsley-jim-mcdonnell/attachment/78710/" rel="attachment wp-att-78710"><img class="size-full wp-image-78710 " src="http://www.pps.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/08/pwpb-logo2-web.png" alt="" width="260" height="260" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Will we see you in Long Beach?</p></div>
<p><strong>JH</strong>: Make friends with staff at the state DOTs. The fact is, state DOTs plan, design and build, I would say about 1/3 of the infrastructure in the country. The development of bicycling infrastructure, especially for long distances, is not going to happen unless the DOTs think their communities want it.</p>
<p><strong>JM</strong>: A lot of advocates already know their bikeped coordinators well. In addition, many State DOT bikeped coordinators rely on volunteer help within local communities to do their jobs more effectively. Advocates understand the local wants and needs of their communities and can be a resource of information to the State DOTs.</p>
<p><strong>Can you elaborate a little more on what you mean by “make friends”? Do you see room for improvement?</strong></p>
<p><strong>JH</strong>: I’ll start by sharing what is going on in Missouri. Kevin Keith, Secretary of MoDOT, has been leading bike rides because he believes the bicycling constituency is important. There are some advocacy groups that think that they can make progress by beating up on states, demonizing states, but that will get you absolutely nowhere. Finding ways to collaborate and cooperate is the way to go.</p>
<p><strong>So, do you see more and more state DOTs recognizing that bikeped is an important constituency?</strong></p>
<p><strong>JH</strong>: Let me share an anecdote. Two years ago, the President directed federal agencies to seek suggestions on regulations that were outdated or outmoded. AASHTO suggested that the requirement that DOTs write up justifications for not including bikeped facilities on every project be eliminated, as it was becoming a paperwork nightmare. As a result of this suggestion, State DOT CEOs were buried in emails, tweets, all levels of communications ripping them apart, saying “What is AASHTO thinking? Tell them to shape up!” Within days, I received at least a dozen calls from CEOs asking AASHTO to retract that suggestion, so we took it off the table. Instead, we sought to work through the issue with bikeped leaders such as Andy Clarke of the <a href="http://www.bikeleague.org/">League of American Bicyclists</a>. AASHTO and the DOTs have learned the importance of the bikeped constituency and won’t take them lightly again.</p>
<p><strong>Do you think there are places where biking and walking can achieve meaningful mode shares, such as downtown Portland which anticipates achieving 10% of commuting trips soon?</strong></p>
<p><strong>JH</strong>: We see numbers of that scale in many cities around Europe, but it is a rarity to see numbers of that scale in the US. This is probably a result of the lack of density and a scarcity of facilities. I went to the Velo Mondiale conference in Amsterdam in 2000, which was the first time I saw the network of bikepaths they have in urban Amsterdam… they have facilities all over the place that make bikes a viable alternative. We are still a long way away from that here.</p>
<p><strong>JM</strong>: We shouldn’t just focus on infrastructure, though. In Washington, DC, for example, the <a href="http://www.capitalbikeshare.com/">Capital Bikeshare</a> program is an effort that seems to have contributed more to bicycling in the city—and for a lot less money—than making improvements to the infrastructure itself. I have seen an increasing number of the red Bikeshare bicycles being ridden throughout the city by commuters and others, which demonstrates to me that there is latent demand… We have to be creative to find the best ways to accommodate people and to provide them with a choice, including supporting the entrepreneurial spirit that ignited the bikeshare program in the first place</p>
<p><strong>JH</strong>: The DC Bikeshare program was the brainchild of <a href="http://www.cityofchicago.org/city/en/depts/cdot/auto_generated/cdot_leadership.html">Gabe Klein</a>, the previous director of transportation in DC; Gabe is now the Director of Transportation for the City of Chicago.</p>
<p><strong>You have long recognized and promoted the importance of land use in making transportation “work”. How does that transfer to biking and walking? What is the role of Placemaking?</strong></p>
<p><strong>JH</strong>: Studies show that we can’t sustain the current pattern in this country developing in low densities and sprawling, while continuing to provide transportation infrastructure that can keep up with the demand. I was working on this 20 years ago when I was a county official, to concentrate development in existing centers. If we can get the land use regulators, developers and transportation folks to work together collaboratively, they’ll naturally come up with community design that is bikeped and transit friendly. Unfortunately, every time data comes out, we find that our communities are still growing in the same old way; we still have a lot of work to do.</p>
<p>Moving forward, if we create greater density, the grid pattern, there will be more and more room for bicycling and walking as an alternative. This allows you to get to your destinations more readily as opposed to the cul de sac approach, which makes it difficult to get anywhere without a car.</p>
<p><strong>Would you say that all of the needed collaborative efforts are part of the role of Placemaking?</strong></p>
<p><strong>JH</strong>: The beauty of what PPS does is that you guys add heart and soul to the design. The activities that result when you have a sense of place—when you have communities designed around a sense of place—create vibrant centers that draw people to live there, recreate there, shop there. This is the heart of soul of communities: creating a sense of place that encourages people to walk.</p>
<p><strong>How do you see biking and walking infrastructure playing out in rural states, particularly in rural centers?</strong></p>
<p><strong>JH</strong>: Let’s take a state like Vermont, which is not only one of the most beautiful states around, it’s also one that takes quality of life very seriously. Their Agency of Transportation takes walking and bicycling seriously—they work with their villages to create centers. In other states, you are seeing villages embracing walking and bicycling as part of creating and maintaining a rural sense of community, for example, in Missoula, Montana.</p>
<p>Rural economies that used to depend on mining and agriculture are turning to a new economy: recreation … so the amenities that rural communities provide for bicycling, walking, and fishing are critical. Of the $500 to $700 billion that is spent on recreation, a good deal of it is spent in rural America.</p>
<div id="attachment_78931" class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 320px"><a href="http://downloads.transportation.org/LR-1.pdf"><img class="size-full wp-image-78931" title="road_livability" src="http://www.pps.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/08/road_livability.png" alt="" width="310" height="397" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Click here to download AASHTO&#39;s &quot;The Road to Livability&quot;</p></div>
<p><strong>As we watch this whole process of advocating for more livable places playing out, we do see rural places doing some of this stuff; yet there seems to be confusion about what livability is all about. Could this be a communication/framing issue?</strong></p>
<p><strong>JH</strong>: Unfortunately, in some quarters, the livability initiative is sometimes perceived as a conspiracy to restrict people from being able to use their cars. If the message is not stated clearly, rural places like South Dakota might think that such programs will ensure that rural America does not get any transportation funding. The message comes across as elitist and has had a tendency to alienate rural America from the livability movement. As we move forward, we have to take care that folks who are passionate about bicycling and walking don’t come across as dismissing good highway and street design as legitimate and necessary for a healthy rural economy.</p>
<p>With that said, things are changing within transportation. When I worked in the Clinton Administration, transportation had little to do with human beings. This led us to develop initiatives like the <a href="http://www.fhwa.dot.gov/tcsp/">Transportation and Community and System Preservation Program</a>. The recent AASHTO publication, <a href="http://www.google.com/url?sa=t&amp;rct=j&amp;q=&amp;esrc=s&amp;source=web&amp;cd=1&amp;cad=rja&amp;ved=0CFsQFjAA&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fdownloads.transportation.org%2FLR-1.pdf&amp;ei=6GQyUMmCHuOe6QHVkoDgDw&amp;usg=AFQjCNGqgBCPAW4pPXIbTjKtwhsqBr5mRA">The Road to Livability</a>, shows a baker’s dozen ways that good infrastructure investment, including bicycling and walking, contributes to livability.</p>
<p><strong>Can you talk about the AASHTO Bike Guide and how it might (or might not) fit in for designers using the <a href="http://contextsensitivesolutions.org/content/reading/aashto-green2/">Green Book</a>? </strong></p>
<p><strong>JM</strong>: The AASHTO bike guide was developed as a companion to the AASHTO Green Book and the federal <a href="http://mutcd.fhwa.dot.gov/">Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices</a> (MUTCD). There is alignment between these publications to ensure that the guides would complement each other and could be used in collaboration with each other.</p>
<p><strong>The Green Book is not an easy book to follow. Depending on one’s skill on how to use it, it can be the source of good or evil from the community’s perspective. Can you talk about how the Bike Guide might be written to help ensure that it is interpreted to achieve the best and balanced outcomes?</strong></p>
<p><strong>JM</strong>: The Green Book is written for transportation engineers. It’s a technical reference manual that provides the parameters within which an engineer can design a safe and effective facility. However, it is not a cookbook, and there is a significant amount of flexibility inherent in the ranges of values that can be used for various design decisions. It is intended to be flexible to accommodate the wide range of situations that a designer might face, and the preface and introductory chapters of the Green Book talk extensively about the flexibility that is promoted within the design guidelines.</p>
<p>The <a href="https://bookstore.transportation.org/collection_detail.aspx?ID=116">Bike Guide</a> is an extension of the Green Book, as it contains additional detail specifically related to the design and operation of bicycle facilities and how they interact with on-road and off-road networks.   The two guides are meant to be used in coordination with each other. This is the fourth edition of the Bike Guide, and it was created based on a lot of research conducted over the past several years, including surveys of the bike community on what they felt was needed in the update. Numerous <a href="http://www.trb.org/NCHRP/NCHRP.aspx">NCHRP</a> research projects contributed to the Guide, in addition to expert opinion from practitioners around the country. Staff from state DOTs, local governments, academia, and the bicycle community contributed.</p>
<p><strong>We acknowledge that the Green Book has language in the preface encouraging flexibility. However, most designers use it like a cook book, and go right to the tables and skip reading the preface and introduction. </strong></p>
<p>The Green Book and the Bike Guide both have a lot of useful information to give designers what they need to incorporate bicycle facilities appropriately into transportation projects, and provides them with the background knowledge needed to design correctly. For example, the Bike Guide includes fundamental information about the appropriate “design vehicle” for a bikeped facilities to ensure that it is designed for safe operation—it may or may not be a bike; it could be a rollerblader, it could be a bike pulling a trailer. In addition, we have more than doubled the size of the Bike Guide in the latest edition. It has a lot of information that designers and engineers will recognize from a design and safety perspective, such as calculations of the sight distance needed for a bicyclist to come to a stop safely. These guides provide the tools for engineers and designers, who are probably traditionally more used to designing roads, to really understand how they can incorporate bicycle facilities into their designs. And it is in a language that they will understand and feel comfortable with.</p>
<p>We are now doing a second print of the Bike Guide because it’s selling so well.</p>
<p><strong>Is there a way that <a href="http://www.pps.org/pwpb2012/">Pro Walk/Pro Bike: Pro Place</a> and the <a href="http://www.bikewalk.org/">National Center for Biking and Walking</a> can help spread the word about the guide, or assist with its implementation and acceptance?</strong></p>
<p><strong>JM</strong>: The bike guide can be the connection between the advocates and the DOT engineers who have been doing traditional geometric design for years. It allows these two groups to talk to each other using a common language. It could also help advocates learn how to be better understood by the State DOT engineers by being able to talk to them in a language they’ll understand.</p>
<p><strong>JH</strong>: Logically, if you have spent 99% of your time designing roads for gas and diesel powered vehicles that are much faster and much heavier, you are just not schooled in the principles that are extensively articulated in the Bike Guide. It is enormously helpful to designers to have this new area of knowledge expressed in terms that they&#8217;re familiar with and by an Association that they trust. From the perspective of our members, it would be doubly helpful if the Bike Guide became a common framework for use by the advocates in talking to those who are doing the designs at the county, state and city levels.</p>
<p><strong>This is great, because the Green Book is difficult, even for designers to pick up and interpret what it is telling you to do. It really is not user friendly.</strong></p>
<p><strong>JH</strong>: Let me tell you a story from my past as a County Commissioner. I had a “green” waterfront community come to me and ask us to build a bike path along a seven mile stretch of road from an arterial and into the community. So I asked our Chief Engineer to lay out bike lanes on the road. The next thing I heard, the community was up in arms because the designers had staked out an alignment that would have eliminated a tree canopy that had been growing there for a hundred years, and that had defined the character of the road and the entrance into this glorious waterfront and recreational community. So a landscape architect stepped in and brokered an alignment that works for the community, the bicyclists, and the engineers. You need someone who understands both the flexibility of the Green Book and how you can achieve aesthetic, as well as geometric, objectives.</p>
<p><strong>Do you have any closing thoughts for our audience?</strong></p>
<p><strong>JH</strong>: Develop relationships with state DOT professionals; this is the best way to achieve the goals of <a href="http://www.pps.org/pwpb2012/">Pro Walk/Pro Bike: Pro Place</a>. State DOT employees are hard working people who care as much about communities in their real lives as anyone else. Show the professionals good examples of wonderful sense of place to motivate them to achieve goals for the common good of the entire community.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>———————————————–</p>
<p><em>For those of you interested in learning more about how to foster great streets and communities, register today for </em><a href="http://www.pps.org/pwpb2012/"><em><strong>Pro Walk/Pro Bike® 2012: Pro Place</strong></em></a><em>, North America’s premier walking and bicycling conference, taking place September 10-13th, 2012 in Long Beach, CA. Don&#8217;t forget to send questions that you have for John Horsley to <strong><a href="javascript:DeCryptX('btluiffyqfsuAqqt/psh')">a&#115;&#107;th&#101;&#101;&#120;&#112;&#101;&#114;t&#64;&#112;&#112;&#115;&#46;o&#114;&#103;</a></strong></em>.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://www.pps.org/blog/how-to-connect-designers-advocates-an-interview-with-aashtos-john-horsley-jim-mcdonnell/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>2</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Why We Need a Little More Chaos: An Interview With Andy Clarke</title>
		<link>http://www.pps.org/blog/why-we-need-a-little-more-chaos-an-interview-with-andy-clarke/</link>
		<comments>http://www.pps.org/blog/why-we-need-a-little-more-chaos-an-interview-with-andy-clarke/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 24 Jul 2012 18:28:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Mina Keyes</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Blog]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Transportation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[advocacy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[America Bikes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[amsterdam]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Andy Clarke]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bicycling]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Copenhagen]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[DOT]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gil Penalosa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[League of American Bicyclists]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Long Beach]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[lycra]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mikael Colville-Andersen]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[montreal]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[National Women's Bicycling Summit]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[portland]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pro Walk/Pro Bike]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[zealous nuts]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.pps.org/?p=78617</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>&#160;</p> <p><a href="http://www.bikeleague.org/about/staff.php">League of American Bicyclists</a> President Andy Clarke shared his thoughts and experiences with us at PPS on what bicycling means as a movement and how it has changed over the last 25 years. Andy, having been a part of the movement in the US since it involved just a handful of eager cyclists, [...]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&nbsp;</p>
<div id="attachment_78639" class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 227px"><a href="http://www.pps.org/why-we-need-a-little-more-chaos-an-interview-with-andy-clarke/andyclarke/" rel="attachment wp-att-78639"><img class="size-medium wp-image-78639" src="http://www.pps.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/andyclarke-217x300.png" alt="" width="217" height="300" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Meet Andy Clarke!</p></div>
<p><a href="http://www.bikeleague.org/about/staff.php">League of American Bicyclists</a> President Andy Clarke shared his thoughts and experiences with us at PPS on what bicycling means as a movement and how it has changed over the last 25 years. Andy, having been a part of the movement in the US since it involved just a handful of eager cyclists, shed some light on why passion is not enough, and what eager cyclists need to do today, more than ever, to keep the movement going. Before joining the League in 2003, Andy provided technical assistance to the <a href="http://www.pedbikeinfo.org/">Pedestrian and Bicycle Information Center</a> on site at the <a href="http://www.fhwa.dot.gov/">Federal Highway Administration</a>, and currently serves on the <a href="http://www.americabikes.org/about">Board of Directors for America Bikes</a>, and as a member of the <a href="http://www.apbp.org/">Association of Pedestrian and Bicycling Professionals</a>.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>Can you tell us what is new and innovative in the bicycling world?</strong></p>
<p>What I see happening in the bike movement is a realization that we are indeed a part of something bigger, and that we are not just a special interest group. We see that through things like bike sharing and open streets events with activities and programs that are much more open, public, and acceptable than they have been in the past. Times have changed from when we were a little bit more focused on the lycra-clad, recreational, weekend warrior-type rider. We’re finding that image very limiting in terms of where the bike movement needs to be, and how it relates to the urban environment and the creation of great communities. In order to be successful, and to thrive and grow, the bike movement has got to appeal to a broader, more mainstream audience.</p>
<p>We are coming to realize and accept that bicycling is only as good as the walking environment and transit system allows it to be. We live and die together; we have to understand that in order for bicycling to flourish, walking must thrive and for transit to work, bicycling needs to be part of the mix.</p>
<p><strong>You referred to this as a “movement”, which suggests one of Fred Kent’s favorite terms: the “zealous nut.” Can you talk about how this group of “zealous nuts” has turned bicycling into a movement, and what people who are interested in Placemaking might learn from that success?</strong></p>
<p>When I first moved to the US from the UK twenty-five years ago, the movement was pretty slow. There were not many full-time bike advocates at the national level. There were a handful of states that had bike coordinators, there were lots of riders’ clubs and events, and lots of riding activity going on, but it wasn’t really a movement. I think we’ve seen that change quite dramatically and I think there is a lot to learn from how we’ve managed to achieve that and in some cases change perceptions. One striking growth is the National Bike Summit. For the first two or three years we quite literally had to remind people not to wear lycra just to prove a point. We’ve got to grow up as movement.</p>
<p>The Placemaking movement has got early adopters and the passionate smart people who are way ahead of the curve in realizing this is where we need to go with our communities. Twenty-five years ago, as far as most people were concerned, the American City was dead and buried. Now, that has changed completely because of those pioneers from <a href="http://www.cnu.org/">CNU</a> and elsewhere. There’s a point at which that passion has to turn into some degree of normalcy, and it has to become a part of the planning, landscape architecture, and architecture vernacular. It has to become something that everyday traffic engineers aren’t going to think is going to get them in trouble or have them lose their license over. We all have to grow up, and that will piss off some of the purists in movement. They’ll think we’re selling out by becoming more mainstream and pragmatic.</p>
<p><strong>Can you tell us a little bit about the Federal Transportation Bill, and what it will mean for those who like to ride their bikes?</strong></p>
<p>It means that people who want something different from their communities, and from what DOTs typically offer, have got to show up and be part of the process to ask for, demand, and insist better places, streets, and communities. My big fear is that the new Highway Bill is a huge throwback to the 1950s. Many state DOTs, unfortunately, will take the opportunity to revert back to where they’ve always felt more comfortable. I think where the biking, walking, and Placemaking community needs to come together and focus on effecting change is at the city council, municipal, and especially the state level. They need to make sure they’re raising their hands and saying, ‘We don’t want more six-lane divided highways. We want more places where people can live, breathe, and travel safely and conveniently.’</p>
<p><strong>You’ve been a part of Pro Walk/Pro Bike: Pro Place since it was just called Pro Bike, back in 1988.  What changes have you noticed, other than the name, of course?</strong></p>
<p>For years, Pro Bike had almost exactly the same number of attendees; we used to joke that it had an audience of 234 people, and that was it! I think we’re at a point, now, where our movement could easily sustain a 1,000-person conference every year. Over the last 25 years it’s grown in leaps and bounds in terms of sophistication, our technical knowledge, our expectation of what our professions should be doing, and how we can participate in those professions.</p>
<p>I remember in 1992, in Montreal, we wanted to start up the <a href="http://www.apbp.org/">Association of Pedestrian and Bicycle Professionals</a>, and 60 of us got together at a meeting room at Pro Bike and said, ‘You know what? It’s more important that we are well represented within the <a href="http://www.apwa.net/">American Public Works Association</a>, <a href="http://www.planning.org/">American Planning Association</a>, <a href="http://www.ite.org/">ITE</a>, and other existing professional organizations.’ At the time, there was a burgeoning interest in the potential for those associations to address bicycling and walking issues.  Within two years, when we met again in Portland, Oregon in 1994, we realized we needed to be working within all of those professions, but there was still no one looking out for us. There was still no one making sure that there was a career path, and that there were professional development opportunities for bicycling and pedestrian professionals. The movement and the profession have grown in size and the momentum is quite incredible.</p>
<p><strong>Why should Placemakers care about walking and biking, and why should walkers and bikers care about Placemaking?</strong></p>
<p>We are one in the same. When you look at great places, you see people walking and riding bikes in them. In reading the blog of some students from the University of Oregon who recently spent some time in Copenhagen and Amsterdam, it was really interesting to see the differences that they saw between these two cities. Copenhagen, they felt, was more immediately transferable because there was much more of the same kinds of corners, streets, and engineering, but there was this kind of amazing attraction with Dutch Placemaking. In Amsterdam it’s all negotiated, there isn’t dedicated space or order. It’s all a little bit more chaotic but it’s much more civilized…you wonder how it works, but it does!</p>
<p>I think understanding the intangible and seeing a place work is something that, when you’ve been doing this for awhile, you just know—but it’s very hard to document or put down on paper. I think there’s a certain segment of the cycling population that wants to know where their place is, but we will all benefit from a little more chaos! That seems to be the key to Placemaking: if a place is too sterile, too ordered, too segmented, it just looses vitality. That vitality is what we want! It’s what attracts people to those places.</p>
<p><strong>The League of American Bicyclists is sponsoring the appearance of </strong><a href="http://www.copenhagenize.com/"><strong>Mikael Colville-Anderson</strong></a><strong> at PWPB:PP. Can you talk a little bit about why you think it’s important that he address our audience, and what he can teach us about Copenhagen?</strong></p>
<p>Mikael is an immensely talented presenter and speaker, very challenging and iconoclastic. Anyone who thinks they’re doing something “hot” is going to get a rude awakening when Mikael comes and looks at their stuff. He is not afraid to slaughter a few sacred cows and call things out when they’re stupid, and I think we need that. When we gave Portland our top bicycle friendly community award for the US, Gil Penalosa pointed out that Portland would be a pretty shitty Dutch city—the standard we’re using in this country is not exactly world-class! Part of the attraction of getting Mikael to come to Pro Walk/Pro Bike: Pro Place is that he has no hesitation pointing that out. He’ll do that with gusto, I’m sure, but in a very informative, helpful, and well-presented way. I’m looking forward to it.</p>
<div id="attachment_78621" class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 310px"><a href="http://www.pps.org/why-we-need-a-little-more-chaos-an-interview-with-andy-clarke/womens-bike-summit-flyer4/" rel="attachment wp-att-78621"><img class="size-medium wp-image-78621" src="http://www.pps.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/womens-bike-summit-flyer4-300x237.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="237" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">The National Women&#039;s Bicycling Summit will take place in Long Beach directly following PWPB:PP.</p></div>
<p><strong>The </strong><a href="http://www.bikeleague.org/conferences/women/index.php"><strong>National Women’s Bicycling Summit</strong></a>, <strong>organized by some of your staff, will take place immediately after PWPB:PP. Can you talk about why you’re supporting that even, and what you hope it will accomplish?</strong></p>
<p>We are excited about the interest in the topic, but I don’t know where it’s going to take us; it’s not my place to suggest it either. It’s an extremely timely event that speaks to the fact that we have been a very Type-A personality driven group for a long time. Even on my daily commute, I pass through places where, if you’re not on the bike trail, you have to be pretty alpha male to ride on these streets. As you get into Arlington, you see that change completely, with a much greater diversity of people riding for everyday activities. It’s really critical that we use this as an indicator of how well we’re doing, and if we’re not serving that segment of the population, we’re simply not doing our jobs.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>———————————————–</p>
<p><em>For those of you interested in learning more about how to foster great streets, register for </em><a href="http://www.pps.org/pwpb2012/"><strong><em>Pro Walk/Pro Bike® 2012: Pro Place</em></strong></a><em>, North America’s premier walking and bicycling conference, taking place September 10-13th, 2012 in Long Beach, CA. Join more than 1,000 planners, engineers, elected officials, health professionals, and advocates to gain the insights of national experts in the field, learn about practical solutions to getting bike and pedestrian infrastructure built, and meet peers from across the country. <strong><a href="http://www.pps.org/pwpb2012/register/">Remember: standard registration ends on August 10th!</a></strong><br />
</em></p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://www.pps.org/blog/why-we-need-a-little-more-chaos-an-interview-with-andy-clarke/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>2</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>A Revolution in Placemaking</title>
		<link>http://www.pps.org/blog/a-revolution-in-placemaking/</link>
		<comments>http://www.pps.org/blog/a-revolution-in-placemaking/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 03 Jul 2012 19:24:32 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Project for Public Spaces</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Blog]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Building Communities through Transportation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Creating Public Multi-use Destinations]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Creating the City of the Future]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Places in the News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Project Updates]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Public Markets and Local Economies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Toward an Architecture of Place]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[8th international markets conference]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ax:son Johnson Foundation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[CommunityMatters]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[disruptive]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[DOT]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[EPA]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[great places]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Habitat III]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Nairobi]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[national center for bicycling and walking]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[NEA]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Orton Family Foundation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Perth Cultural Centre]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Philadelphia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[placemaking]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Placemaking Leadership Council]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pro Walk/Pro Bike]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[rural]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Stockholm]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Porch]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Town Square of Placemaking]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[UN-HABITAT]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[University City District]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Windham]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[World Urban Forum]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.pps.org/?p=78299</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Since the Project for Public Spaces was founded in 1975,we have worked in thousands of communities around the world to help people shape their public spaces to create great Places, where locals feel a sense of ownership, and visitors don&#8217;t want to leave. Still, for as much fun as we&#8217;ve had, something feels different lately. [...]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Since the Project for Public Spaces was founded in 1975,we have worked in thousands of communities around the world to help people shape their public spaces to create great Places, where locals feel a sense of ownership, and visitors don&#8217;t want to leave. Still, for as much fun as we&#8217;ve had, something feels different lately. There is a sense, in the cities that we visit and in what we hear from friends and colleagues from all points, that we are reaching a tipping point. We believe that we are at the beginning of a revolution in Placemaking.</p>
<p><strong>Here in the US, we are part of several new partnerships and programs that will have us working in all 50 states, from big cities to small towns</strong>. The formation of major partnerships like <a href="http://livabilitysolutions.org/">Livability Solutions</a> and <a href="http://www.communitymatters.org/">CommunityMatters</a>; PPS&#8217;s absorption of the <a href="http://www.bikewalk.org/">National Center for Bicycling and Walking</a> and the re-focusing of its <a href="http://www.pps.org/pwpb2012/">Pro Walk/Pro Bike</a> conference on the theme &#8220;Pro Place&#8221;; new work with federal and state agencies, including the EPA, NEA, and DOTs in multiple states&#8211;all of these events indicate a shift in the way that people are approaching their work, as they come to understand how focusing on place changes everything.</p>
<p><strong>We are also working with the <a href="http://www.axsonjohnsonfoundation.org/">Ax:son Johnson Foundation</a> and <a href="http://www.unhabitat.org/categories.asp?catid=9">UN-Habitat</a> to convene an international group of Placemaking leaders in Stockholm, Sweden, next summer</strong>. This event will be structured around the <a href="http://www.pps.org/creating-the-city-of-the-future1/">transformative agendas </a>at the heart of our work, and will be the first of three major conferences leading up to Habitat III in 2016. We&#8217;re also bringing together the best and brightest place-centered minds for a Placemaking Leadership Council, which will meet for the first time at the end of the year, and will be instrumental in shaping our work as the Placemaking movement continues to grow.</p>
<p>These initiatives are the culmination of our work up to this point. We look forward to collaborating with our new partners on re-centering the discussion about sustainable, prosperous cities on <em>Place</em>, and to creating a &#8220;Town Square of Placemaking.&#8221; Below, we&#8217;ve rounded up photos from some of the most exciting work that we&#8217;re doing right now. There will be many opportunities in the coming months to plug into the growing global network of Placemakers. We&#8217;re looking forward to connecting with you. <a href="javascript:DeCryptX('jogpAqqt/psh')"><strong>Please don&#8217;t hesitate to reach out!</strong></a></p>
<div id="portfolio-slideshow0" class="portfolio-slideshow">
	<div class="slideshow-next slideshow-content">
			<a href="javascript: void(0);" class="slideshow-next"><img class="psp-active" data-img="http://www.pps.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/slide1.png" src="http://www.pps.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/slide1.png" height="419" width="631" alt="slide1" /><noscript><img src="http://www.pps.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/slide1.png" height="419" width="631" alt="slide1" /></noscript></a><div class="slideshow-meta"><div class="slideshow-description"><p><strong>We traveled to Nairobi this spring as part of Transforming Cities through Placemaking & Public Spaces, our <a href="http://www.pps.org/un-habitat-adopts-first-ever-resolution-on-public-spaces/">joint program</a> with <a href="http://www.unhabitat.org/categories.asp?catid=9">UN-Habitat</a>.</strong> We continue to work closely with our friends there, and are looking forward to bringing Placemaking to a global audience at the <strong><a href="http://www.unhabitat.org/categories.asp?catid=672">World Urban Forum</a></strong> in Naples, Italy, this September. (Photo: PPS)</p>
</div></div></div>
			<div class="not-first slideshow-next slideshow-content">
			<a href="javascript: void(0);" class="slideshow-next"><img class="psp-active" data-img="http://www.pps.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/slide2.png" src="http://www.pps.org/wp-content/plugins/portfolio-slideshow/img/tiny.png" height="418" width="629" alt="slide2" /><noscript><img src="http://www.pps.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/slide2.png" height="418" width="629" alt="slide2" /></noscript></a><div class="slideshow-meta"><div class="slideshow-description"><p>Just last week, we announced the exciting news that <strong>PPS will be leading the National Endowment for the Arts' <a href="http://www.pps.org/pps-to-lead-national-endowment-for-the-arts-citizens-institute-on-rural-design/">Citizens' Institute on Rural Design</a></strong> as part of our work with the Orton Family Foundation and its new <a href="http://www.pps.org/announcing-the-communitymatters-partnership/">CommunityMatters</a> partnership. We're looking forward to putting lessons learned from recent work in rural communities, like the above-pictured plan for the future of <strong>Windham, NH's Village Center</strong>, to good use! (Photo: PPS)</p>
</div></div></div>
			<div class="not-first slideshow-next slideshow-content">
			<a href="javascript: void(0);" class="slideshow-next"><img class="psp-active" data-img="http://www.pps.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/slide4.png" src="http://www.pps.org/wp-content/plugins/portfolio-slideshow/img/tiny.png" height="420" width="629" alt="slide4" /><noscript><img src="http://www.pps.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/slide4.png" height="420" width="629" alt="slide4" /></noscript></a><div class="slideshow-meta"><div class="slideshow-description"><p>We’ve had the pleasure of working on some of the most treasured places in Detroit, including <strong><a href="http://www.detroiteasternmarket.com/">Eastern Market</a></strong>, the largest public markets in the country, where we developed a comprehensive outreach program to foster closer links between the market and the community.<strong> Michiganders have taken to championing Placemaking, as well, from the <a href="http://www.letssavemichigan.com/">grassroots</a> to the <a href="http://www.mirealtors.com/content/News.htm?view=3&news_id=269&news=1,2">real estate</a> community the <a href="http://www.nwm.org/planning/media/view-press-release.html/20/">governor's office</a>. </strong>(Photo: PPS)</p>
</div></div></div>
			<div class="not-first slideshow-next slideshow-content">
			<a href="javascript: void(0);" class="slideshow-next"><img class="psp-active" data-img="http://www.pps.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/slide5.png" src="http://www.pps.org/wp-content/plugins/portfolio-slideshow/img/tiny.png" height="415" width="629" alt="slide5" /><noscript><img src="http://www.pps.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/slide5.png" height="415" width="629" alt="slide5" /></noscript></a><div class="slideshow-meta"><div class="slideshow-description"><p>You’ll be able to learn from farmers markets and public markets around the world at the<strong> <a href="http://www.pps.org/publicmarkets12/">8</a><a href="http://www.pps.org/publicmarkets12/">th</a><a href="http://www.pps.org/publicmarkets12/"> International Public Markets Conference</a>, which will take place in Cleveland, OH, this September 21-23</strong>. It will be a great opportunity to explore how “market cities” are revitalizing their neighborhoods by focusing on creating <a href="http://www.pps.org/how-small-change-leads-to-big-change-social-capital-and-healthy-places/">healthy places</a>. (Photo: PPS)</p>
</div></div></div>
			<div class="not-first slideshow-next slideshow-content">
			<a href="javascript: void(0);" class="slideshow-next"><img class="psp-active" data-img="http://www.pps.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/slide6.png" src="http://www.pps.org/wp-content/plugins/portfolio-slideshow/img/tiny.png" height="401" width="629" alt="slide6" /><noscript><img src="http://www.pps.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/slide6.png" height="401" width="629" alt="slide6" /></noscript></a><div class="slideshow-meta"><div class="slideshow-description"><p>Inspired by PPS’s work, <strong>Philadelphia’s <a href="http://universitycity.org/">University City District</a>  has created “The Porch,” a <a href="http://www.pps.org/reference/lighter-quicker-cheaper-a-low-cost-high-impact-approach/">Lighter, Quicker, Cheaper</a> public plaza</strong> at a major transportation hub downtown. Philly is one of ten communities to receive free technical assistance from the <a href="http://www.livabilitysolution.org/">Livability Solutions</a> partnership on major Placemaking projects thanks to an <strong><a href="http://www.pps.org/10-communities-selected-to-receive-technical-assistance/">EPA Technical Assistance Sustainable Communities Grant</a>.</strong> (Photo: PlanPhilly via Flickr)</p>
</div></div></div>
			<div class="not-first slideshow-next slideshow-content">
			<a href="javascript: void(0);" class="slideshow-next"><img class="psp-active" data-img="http://www.pps.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/slide7.png" src="http://www.pps.org/wp-content/plugins/portfolio-slideshow/img/tiny.png" height="409" width="630" alt="slide7" /><noscript><img src="http://www.pps.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/slide7.png" height="409" width="630" alt="slide7" /></noscript></a><div class="slideshow-meta"><div class="slideshow-description"><p>We’re looking forward to traveling to one of our very favorite places, <strong>Vancouver’s <a href="http://www.granvilleisland.com/">Granville Island</a></strong>, with a group of civic leaders from Salt Lake City to help Utah’s capital <strong>develop a leadership agenda around key destinations</strong>. We’ll also be hosting another round of <a href="http://www.pps.org/training/">Placemaking trainings</a> at our office in New York City this fall—dates coming soon! (Photo: PPS)</p>
</div></div></div>
			<div class="not-first slideshow-next slideshow-content">
			<a href="javascript: void(0);" class="slideshow-next"><img class="psp-active" data-img="http://www.pps.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/slide3.png" src="http://www.pps.org/wp-content/plugins/portfolio-slideshow/img/tiny.png" height="449" width="630" alt="slide3" /><noscript><img src="http://www.pps.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/slide3.png" height="449" width="630" alt="slide3" /></noscript></a><div class="slideshow-meta"><div class="slideshow-description"><p>Our team of transportation experts has been very busy working with cities and towns around the world. You can meet and chat with them at this year's <strong><a href="http://www.pps.org/pwpb2012/">Pro Walk/Pro Bike: Pro Place</a> conference in Long Beach (Sept. 10-13, 2012)</strong>, which will put a fresh spin on North America's premier event for bike/ped advocates and enthusiasts by focusing the conversation on how transportation can help create great places. (Photo: PPS)</p>
</div></div></div>
			<div class="not-first slideshow-next slideshow-content">
			<a href="javascript: void(0);" class="slideshow-next"><img class="psp-active" data-img="http://www.pps.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/slide8.png" src="http://www.pps.org/wp-content/plugins/portfolio-slideshow/img/tiny.png" height="412" width="628" alt="slide8" /><noscript><img src="http://www.pps.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/slide8.png" height="412" width="628" alt="slide8" /></noscript></a><div class="slideshow-meta"><div class="slideshow-description"><p>San Antonio’s <strong>appetite for Placemaking has made turned it into what we like to call a “<a href="http://www.pps.org/san-antonio-is-a-popping-city/">popping city.</a>”</strong> We’ve recently worked on<strong> recommendations for <a href="http://www.pps.org/remember-the-edges/">Alamo Plaza</a></strong> (pictured above during the Luminaria festival), participated in the Downtown Transportation Study, worked with Rackspace on a public space plan for their headquarters, and participated in planning for the revamp of HemisFair Park—all within the past few months! (Photo: PPS)</p>
</div></div></div>
			<div class="not-first slideshow-next slideshow-content">
			<a href="javascript: void(0);" class="slideshow-next"><img class="psp-active" data-img="http://www.pps.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/slide9.png" src="http://www.pps.org/wp-content/plugins/portfolio-slideshow/img/tiny.png" height="420" width="630" alt="slide9" /><noscript><img src="http://www.pps.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/slide9.png" height="420" width="630" alt="slide9" /></noscript></a><div class="slideshow-meta"><div class="slideshow-description"><p>We’ve been working on the<strong> <a href="http://www.perthculturalcentre.com.au/">Perth Cultural Centre</a> in Australia</strong>, helping the Metropolitan Redevelopment Authority to re-think the campus as a true cultural hub by focusing on Lighter, Quicker, Cheaper tactics (like the concert pictured above), <strong>busting silos and bringing art out into the streets</strong>. The results have been astounding! (Photo: MRA)</p>
</div></div></div>
			</div><!--#portfolio-slideshow--></div><!--#slideshow-wrapper-->
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://www.pps.org/blog/a-revolution-in-placemaking/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>2</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Levels of Service and Travel Projections: The Wrong Tools for Planning Our Streets?</title>
		<link>http://www.pps.org/blog/levels-of-service-and-travel-projections-the-wrong-tools-for-planning-our-streets/</link>
		<comments>http://www.pps.org/blog/levels-of-service-and-travel-projections-the-wrong-tools-for-planning-our-streets/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 06 Feb 2012 17:17:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Gary Toth</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Blog]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Building Communities through Transportation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Transportation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Building Community Through Transportation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Design & Planning]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[DOT]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[freeways]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[smart transportation]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.pps.org/?p=73491</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[When we try to eliminate congestion from our urban areas by using decades-old traffic engineering measures and models, we are essentially using a rototiller to weed a flowerbed.]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Would you use a rototiller to get rid of weeds in a flowerbed? Of course not. You might solve your immediate goal of uprooting the weeds &#8212; but oh, my, the collateral damage that you would do.</p>
<p>Yet when we try to eliminate congestion from our urban areas by using decades-old traffic engineering measures and models, we are essentially using a rototiller in a flowerbed. And it’s time to acknowledge that the collateral damage has been too great.</p>
<div id="attachment_73502" class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 510px"><img class="size-full wp-image-73502 " title="Roto-Tilling Garden to eliminate weeds" src="http://www.pps.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/roto_till_garden_col-500.jpg" alt="" width="500" height="244" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Credit: Andy Singer</p></div>
<div id="attachment_73503" class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 510px"><img class="size-full wp-image-73503 " title="Roto-Tilling a City to Relieve Traffic Congestion" src="http://www.pps.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/roto_till_city_col-500.jpg" alt="" width="500" height="244" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Credit: Andy Singer</p></div>
<p>First, an explanation of what I call the “deadly duo”: travel projection models and Levels of Service (LOS) performance metrics.Travel projection models are computer programs that use assumptions about future growth in population, employment, and recreation to estimate how many new cars will be on roads 20 or 30 years into the future.</p>
<p>Models range from quite simplistic to incredibly complex and expensive. Simple models deal primarily with coarse movements of vehicles between cities, while complex models deal with the intricacies of what happens on the fine grid of urban areas. To be truly accurate, growth projection modeling can be expensive. Therefore, absent compelling reason to do otherwise, most growth projections tend to be done using less expensive techniques, which usually lead to overestimates.</p>
<p><strong>Levels of Service (LOS)</strong> is a performance metric which flourished during the interstate- and freeway-building era that went from the 1950s to the 1990s. Using a scale of A to F, LOS attempts to create an objective formula to answer a subjective question: How much congestion are we willing to tolerate? As in grade school, “F” is a failing grade and “A” is perfect.</p>
<p>Engineers decided that LOS “C” was a good balance between overinvestment in perfection and underinvestment leading to congestion. In urban areas, a concession was made to accept LOS D, representing slightly more restricted but still free-flowing traffic. LOS is commonly (actually, almost always) calculated using travel projections for 20 to 30 years into the future.</p>
<p>Using basic traffic models and LOS C/D to plan and design the interstate system was a no-brainer in the 1950s, ’60s and ’70s. When deciding how many lanes to build on a freeway connecting major cities, a sensitivity of plus or minus 10,000 trips a day could be tolerated, and the incremental difference in cost to plow through undeveloped land was relatively insignificant.</p>
<p><strong>Good approach, wrong setting </strong></p>
<p>I&#8217;m not going to look back and quibble with the general philosophy of how the interstates and the associated high-speed freeways were planned and designed. On many levels, the approach made sense.</p>
<p>But it became increasingly less persuasive when applied to the rest of our road network. Unlike interstates and freeways, most roads exist not just to move traffic through the area, but also to serve the homes, businesses, and people along them. Yet in search of high LOS rankings, transportation professionals have widened streets, added lanes, removed on-street parking, limited crosswalks, and deployed other inappropriate strategies. In ridding our communities of the weeds of congestion, we have also pulled out the very plants that made our “gardens” worthwhile in the first place.</p>
<p>It&#8217;s worth remembering, too, that not all congestion is bad. John Norquist, former Mayor of Milwaukee and current CEO and President of the Congress for New Urbanism, suggests that congestion is like cholesterol: there is <a href="http://www.theatlanticcities.com/neighborhoods/2011/12/case-congestion/717/">a good kind and a bad kind</a>.</p>
<p>What makes the prevailing situation even more troubling is that there are no comprehensive requirements dictating the use of either LOS or travel modeling in transportation planning and project design. The “Green Book” from the Association of American State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO) (more formally known as “A Policy on Geometric Design of Highways and Streets”) clearly states that these are guidelines to be applied with judgment &#8212; not mandates. So does the Federal Highway Administration’s “Highway Capacity Manual.”</p>
<p>The idea that we must rid our roads of  any and all traffic congestion is, in fact, a self-imposed requirement. As Eric Jaffe wrote in <a href="http://www.theatlanticcities.com/commute/2011/12/transportation-planning-law-every-city-should-repeal/636/">an article for Atlantic Cities</a> in December, 2011:</p>
<blockquote><p>Although cities aren&#8217;t required to abide LOS measures by law, over the years the measure hardened into convention. By the time cities recognized the need for balanced transportation systems, LOS was entrenched in the street engineering canon.</p></blockquote>
<p>Worse yet, many designers size a road or intersection to be free-flowing for the worst hour of the day.<em> </em>Sized to accommodate cars during the highest peak hour, such streets will be “overdesigned” for the other 23 hours of the day and will always function poorly for the surrounding community.</p>
<p>If that isn’t troubling enough, LOS is often calculated using traffic predicted 20 years into the future, even in urban settings. Until the forecasted growth materializes, the roadway will be overdesigned, even during the peak hour. Overdesigned roadways encourage motorists to drive at higher speeds, making them difficult to cross and unpleasant to walk along. This degrades public spaces between the edges of the road and the adjacent buildings, encourages people to drive short distances, and generally unravels a community’s social fabric.</p>
<p>Let me repeat: Contrary to what you may hear, there is no national requirement or mandate to apply LOS standards and targets 20 years into the future for urban streets. This thinking is a remnant from 1960s era  policy for the interstate system, and has erroneously been passed down from generation to generation.</p>
<div id="attachment_73492" class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 510px"><img class="size-full wp-image-73492" title="(No Exit) Fast Lane Tolls" src="http://www.pps.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/level_of_service_fuels_bulldozr_col-500.jpg" alt="" width="500" height="244" /><p class="wp-caption-text">There is no national requirement or mandate to apply LOS standards and targets 20 years into the future for urban streets. Credit: Andy Singer</p></div>
<p><strong>So what are the right approaches?</strong></p>
<p>Asking the simple question, “Do you want congestion reduced at a particular location?” is a question out of context. It&#8217;s like asking you whether you want to never be stung by a bee again. Of course, the answer will be yes. But what if I told you that to in order to never suffer a sting again, every plant within a several mile radius would have to be destroyed &#8212; and that you could never leave the area of destruction?</p>
<p>You would have a completely different answer, I’m sure.</p>
<p>The question that needs to be asked in urban settings is not whether you ever want to sit in congestion again. Who does? The question is whether you want to eliminate congestion on your Main Street 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, 365 days a year &#8212; knowing that the consequence would be a community with decimated economic and social value, increased reliance on car use, increased crashes, and, ultimately, more congestion.</p>
<p>Recognizing the need for balance, a number of entities are beginning to promote approaches sensitive to the context.</p>
<p>I was the New Jersey Department of Transportation’ s project manager for  the “<a href="http://www.smart-transportation.com/guidebook.html">Smart Transportation Guide</a>” (STG), adopted jointly by the state DOTs in Pennsylvania and New Jersey.   The STG directs DOT designers to consider the tradeoffs between vehicular LOS and “local service.” It goes on to say that if the street in question is not critical to regional movement, that LOS E or F could be acceptable &#8212; and that designers may actually need to design to <em>slow down cars.</em></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>The Institute of Transportation Engineers, an “international association of transportation professionals responsible for meeting mobility and safety needs&#8221; also promoted this concept in its landmark “Context Sensitive Solutions Guidelines for Urban Thoroughfares.” Florida DOT has adopted multimodal LOS standards, and cities like Charlotte, N.C., have elevated pedestrian and bicycle LOS to the level of that for automobiles. We have a long way to go, but the door is opening.</p>
<p>Creating balanced standards for roadway design will benefit transportation as well. In the Netherlands, the “Livable Streets” policy led to a remarkable improvement in safety on their roadways. They started in the 1970s with a crash rate 15 percent higher than in the U.S., <a href="../articles/what-can-we-learn-about-road-safety-from-the-dutch/">and now have a crash rate 60 percent lower</a>.</p>
<p><strong>Design with the community in mind<br />
</strong></p>
<p>It’s time for communities and transportation professionals alike to accept that we have been using the wrong tools for the wrong job. LOS and travel modeling may be effective when sizing and locating high-speed freeways, but are totally inappropriate in every other setting. If travel modeling with high rates of growth is used to make street decisions, your community may be doomed to a series of roadway widenings or intersection expansions. If vehicular LOS C or D performance measures are adopted as non-negotiable targets, major road construction will be heading your way.</p>
<p>Village, suburban and city streets need to be designed with the community in mind using the PPS principle of <a href="http://www.pps.org/articles/streets-as-places-initiative/">Streets as Places</a> to  create a vision for a great community and then plan your streets to support that vision.</p>
<p>Lets not be fooled by the appearance of science behind Levels of Service and Traffic Modeling. As I pointed out <a href="http://pcj.typepad.com/planning_commissioners_jo/2010/11/toth-twaddell-interview.html">in an interview with Wayne Senville</a> that was published in the November 2010 “Planning Commissioner’s Journal,” LOS standards are easy to understand &#8212; and that&#8217;s exactly what makes them so dangerous.</p>
<p><em>All images by <a href="http://www.andysinger.com/">Andy Singer</a>.</em></p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://www.pps.org/blog/levels-of-service-and-travel-projections-the-wrong-tools-for-planning-our-streets/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>16</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Using a Fence to Unite College and Community</title>
		<link>http://www.pps.org/blog/using-a-fence-to-link-college-and-community/</link>
		<comments>http://www.pps.org/blog/using-a-fence-to-link-college-and-community/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 09 Jun 2011 16:39:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Project for Public Spaces</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Blog Categories]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Building Communities through Transportation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Toward an Architecture of Place]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Transportation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[DOT]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Place-based education]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.pps.org/?p=71458</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[By using recycled road signs to beautify a chain link fence, this small Pennsylvania town shows how a low-cost, high-impact project can bring the college and the local community together.]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong> </strong>By using recycled road signs to beautify a chain link fence, this small Pennsylvania town shows how a low-cost, high-impact project can bring the college and the local community together and create a sense of place.</p>
<div id="attachment_71461" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 510px"><img class="size-full wp-image-71461" title="cowboy cropped WEB" src="http://www.pps.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/cowboy-cropped-WEB.jpg" alt="" width="500" height="281" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Because of a unique cooperation among Allegheny College, PennDOT, and  the city of Meadville, this chain-link fence has become a  welcoming piece of art that fosters a strong sense of place.</p></div>
<p><em>PPS’ <a href="http://www.pps.org/uncategorized/announcing-a-new-partnership-with-the-planning-commissioners-journal/">partner</a> Wayne Senville, Editor in Chief of the <a href="http://pcj.typepad.com/planning_commissioners_jo/">Planning Commissioner’s Journal</a>, reports in his monthly contribution:</em></p>
<p>Too often these days, you hear about frictions between colleges and the communities they&#8217;re located in. But my visit to <a href="http://www.allegheny.edu/">Allegheny College</a> in the northwestern Pennsylvania<a href="http://www.cityofmeadville.org/"> city of Meadville</a> (population 13,253) proved this doesn&#8217;t have to be the case. Indeed, the relationship between Meadville, Crawford County, and Allegheny College is best viewed as a <strong>partnership that brings benefits to all</strong>.</p>
<p>Let me back up first. Allegheny College is a small, well-respected liberal arts school, with an enrollment of 2,100. Meadville is a city with a strong industrial heritage. County Commissioner Morris Waid described to me how the area was stunned back in the mid 1980&#8242;s when two of its largest manufacturers closed down, putting over 2,000 people out of work.</p>
<p>The1.4 million square foot American Viscose plant in Meadville has undergone a rehabilitation through Pennsylvania&#8217;s first brownfields restoration project. Over 20 businesses employing 900 workers now occupy 900,000 square feet of the area of the former plant.</p>
<p><strong>Over the past decade, the paths taken by the city and county in their efforts at economic recovery and by the college in its focus on student &#8220;service learning,&#8221; have become increasingly intertwined.</strong></p>
<div id="attachment_71463" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 115px"><a href="http://webpub.allegheny.edu/employee/a/ageffen/MainPage2.html"><img class="size-thumbnail wp-image-71463  " style="margin: 7px;" title="Amara Geffen" src="http://www.pps.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/amara-150x150.jpg" alt="" width="105" height="105" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Amara Geffen</p></div>
<p><a href="http://webpub.allegheny.edu/employee/a/ageffen/MainPage2.html">Amara Geffen</a> is an artist and professor of art (since 1982) at Allegheny College. Twelve years ago she became involved in the creation of an interdisciplinary environmental studies program. And, before you ask the question, the answer is &#8220;yes, there&#8217;s a link between art and the environment.&#8221; Many of the faculty participating in the environmental studies program were interested in applied learning opportunities. This led, in turn, to the creation of <a href="http://ceed.allegheny.edu/"><strong>the Center for Environmental and Economic Development, or &#8220;CEED&#8221;</strong></a> as its called, which Geffen now directs.</p>
<p><strong>“A Place-Based Education”</strong><br />
As Geffen explained, the <a href="http://ceed.allegheny.edu/">CEED</a> program was aimed at linking students with the Meadville community, with a focus on projects involving &#8220;sustainability.&#8221; &#8220;CEED has provided a mechanism for place-based education tied to the educational curriculum,&#8221; she told me. When Geffen saw my puzzled look, she added,<strong> &#8220;think of it as an applied liberal arts education where students learn by being engaged with the community while working on different projects.&#8221;</strong></p>
<p><strong> </strong></p>
<div id="attachment_71467" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 510px"><strong><strong><img class="size-full wp-image-71467" title="close up of steet sign decorations" src="http://www.pps.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/erie-sign-WEB.jpg" alt="" width="500" height="174" /></strong></strong><p class="wp-caption-text">adfsdafasdfasdfasdf</p></div>
<p><strong>One point that nearly everyone I met with in Meadville made is that the community has a strong &#8220;sense of place.&#8221; </strong><strong> </strong>Indeed, the CEED program and Allegheny College&#8217;s commitment to the city and county is evidence of the value it puts on this place. As Crawford County Planning Director Jack Lynch added, &#8220;this is also a pretty pro-active place, with strong collaboration between government, business, and the academic community.&#8221;</p>
<p><strong>Using a Fence to Bring the Community Together:  <a href="http://www.circletheusa.com/2009/04/gateway-art.html">Gateway Art</a><br />
</strong></p>
<p>Amara Geffen&#8217;s background as an artist and art teacher may have helped her see an opportunity for beauty that many might have overlooked.  Today, thanks to her leadership, and the hard work of her students, as you enter the city on U.S. 6/322 you see a beautiful mural composed of hundreds of feet of recycled road signs lining the side of the highway, hiding the view of the DOT’s maintenance facility.</p>
<div id="attachment_71466" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 510px"><img class="size-full wp-image-71466" title="The Fence deer" src="http://www.pps.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/deer-WEB.jpg" alt="" width="500" height="255" /><p class="wp-caption-text">&quot;The Fence&quot;</p></div>
<p style="text-align: left;">But you wouldn&#8217;t know they were recycled road signs unless you got out of your car (which, Geffen told me, several visitors do every day) and took a closer look.</p>
<p>Over the course of several years, this wonderful project &#8212; known informally as <strong>&#8220;The Fence&#8221;</strong>&#8211; has been growing along the main gateway into Meadville. <a href="http://ceed.allegheny.edu/A&amp;EI/read.html">For a complete scrollable view of The Fence, and more on its history</a>.</p>
<p>Putting it together has involved not just Allegheny students but local high school students as well. Penn DOT has also been an enthusiastic partner in this project, even helping out with some of the welding. The art serves not just to highlight different features of Meadville, but to hide from view Penn DOT&#8217;s maintenance facility, which used to be set off by an unattractive 6 foot high chain link fence.</p>
<p><strong>Art, college, community. There&#8217;s much to learn from Allegheny College and Meadville.</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Check out these <a href="http://ceed.allegheny.edu/A&amp;EI/read_between_signs/readphotos.20032.htm">pictures of phase 2 !</a></li>
<li><a href="http://ceed.allegheny.edu/A&amp;EI/read_between_signs/read_background.html">Learn more about the process and partnerships</a> that made this project happen!</li>
</ul>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://www.pps.org/blog/using-a-fence-to-link-college-and-community/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
	<georss:point>41.6414452 -80.1514511</georss:point>	</item>
		<item>
		<title>Places in the News: January 26, 2009</title>
		<link>http://www.pps.org/blog/places-in-the-news-january-26-2009/</link>
		<comments>http://www.pps.org/blog/places-in-the-news-january-26-2009/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 26 Jan 2009 19:08:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Brian Geraghty</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Blog Categories]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Places in the News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[d.c.]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[DOT]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[national mall]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[New York City]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pennsylvania]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[stimulus]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.pps.org/?p=1399</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>The latest in urban planning, placemaking and citizen action:</p> Children as City Planners. [<a href="http://www.radionetherlands.nl/thestatewerein/otherstates/tswi-090117-inside-outside" target="_blank">Radio Netherlands</a>] State DOT&#8217;s frustrated over inadequate inclusion in stimulus. [<a href="http://www.streetsblog.org/2009/01/22/congress-sending-wrong-signals-to-state-dots-in-stimulus-draft/#more-5304" target="_blank">Streetsblog</a>] A small town in Upstate New York has big planns for a little grant. [<a href="http://news10now.com/content/all_news/watertownnorth_country/132223/ogdensburg-looks-to-revitalize-downtown-area/Default.aspx" target="_blank">News 10</a>] New smoking ban in Western PA follows through with [...]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>The latest in urban planning, placemaking and citizen action:</em></p>
<ul>
<li>Children as City Planners. [<a href="http://www.radionetherlands.nl/thestatewerein/otherstates/tswi-090117-inside-outside" target="_blank">Radio Netherlands</a>]</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>State DOT&#8217;s frustrated over inadequate inclusion in stimulus. [<a href="http://www.streetsblog.org/2009/01/22/congress-sending-wrong-signals-to-state-dots-in-stimulus-draft/#more-5304" target="_blank">Streetsblog</a>]</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>A small town in Upstate New York has big planns for a little grant. [<a href="http://news10now.com/content/all_news/watertownnorth_country/132223/ogdensburg-looks-to-revitalize-downtown-area/Default.aspx" target="_blank">News 10</a>]</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>New smoking ban in Western PA follows through with letters and threatens with fines. [<a href="http://www.thepittsburghchannel.com/health/18538916/detail.html" target="_blank">WTAE TV</a>]</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>Mexico City wages an uphill war on grime. [<a href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/01/21/AR2009012103480.html?hpid=moreheadlines" target="_blank">Washington Post</a>]</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>Oppressed photogs fight back. [<a href="http://blogs.laweekly.com/ladaily/community/photogs-fight-back/" target="_blank">LA Weekly</a>]</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>Should the NPS managed National Mall be transferred to a local agency? [<a href="http://urbanplacesandspaces.blogspot.com/2009/01/more-on-national-mall-and-national.html" target="_blank">Urban Places and Spaces</a>]</li>
</ul>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://www.pps.org/blog/places-in-the-news-january-26-2009/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>PPS Partners with AARP</title>
		<link>http://www.pps.org/blog/pps-partners-with-aarp/</link>
		<comments>http://www.pps.org/blog/pps-partners-with-aarp/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 26 Sep 2008 14:55:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Robin Lester</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Blog Categories]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Project Updates]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Transportation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[AARP]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[books]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[DOT]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[feature]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false"></guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Today, PPS&#8217;s <a href="http://www.streetsblog.org/2008/09/26/streetfilms-interview-with-the-traffic-engineer/" target="_blank">Gary Toth appears on Streetsblog </a>to talk about engaging the DOT, as well as to discuss A Citizen&#8217;s Guide to Better Streets, one of three new PPS books to be published in conjunction with AARP.</p> <p align="bottom">The PPS-AARP partnership aligns with both PPS&#8217;s <a href="http://www.pps.org/store/books/building-community-through-transportation-trilogy/" target="_blank">Building Community Through Transportation</a> <a href="http://www.pps.org/store/books/building-community-through-transportation-trilogy/"> [...]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Today, PPS&#8217;s <a href="http://www.streetsblog.org/2008/09/26/streetfilms-interview-with-the-traffic-engineer/" target="_blank">Gary Toth appears on Streetsblog </a>to talk about engaging the DOT, as well as to discuss <em>A Citizen&#8217;s</em> <em>Guide to Better Streets</em>, one of three new PPS books to be published in conjunction with AARP.</p>
<p align="bottom">The PPS-AARP partnership aligns with both PPS&#8217;s <a href="http://www.pps.org/store/books/building-community-through-transportation-trilogy/" target="_blank">Building Community Through Transportation</a> <a href="http://www.pps.org/store/books/building-community-through-transportation-trilogy/"> </a>campaign, as well as AARP&#8217;s <a href="http://www.aarp.org/research/housing-mobility/indliving/d18311_communities.html" target="_blank">Livable Communities</a> initiative, which seeks to provide adequate mobility options for aging Americans to help them maintain personal independence and engagement in civic and social life.</p>
<p><img src="images/Citizens_Guide.jpg" border="0" alt="Citizens_Guide.jpg" hspace="0" vspace="0" align="bottom" /></p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://www.pps.org/blog/pps-partners-with-aarp/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
	</channel>
</rss>

<!-- Dynamic page generated in 1.876 seconds. -->
<!-- Cached page generated by WP-Super-Cache on 2013-05-14 10:53:56 -->