Tomorrow morning,
Mayor Rudolph W. Giuliani is scheduled to announce
a new era of broader sidewalks in Times Square.
This is welcome news to all New Yorkers and
tourists who do not wish to be crushed to death.
It is especially welcome to the members of
Times Square Matinee Traverse the 1999 expedition,
bravely led by the mountain climber David Breashears,
that made the first crossing of Times Square
on matinee day with a baby in a stroller. On
behalf of the survivors, I want to thank the
mayor. If the publicity from our quest contributed
in any way to these new sidewalks, then our
casualties were not in vain.
But there is so much more to be done. These
new sidewalks are no substitute for the grand
urban space that deserves to be there Broadway
Plaza, as it was called by the planners who
came up with it in the 1970's, although we may
want to rethink some of the details of that
scheme.
This could be New York's answer to the beloved
cathedral squares and promenades of Europe.
The tourists who flock to New York want to congregate
at some central spot like the Piazza del Duomo
in Milan or Florence; they want to stroll through
a market-cum-boulevard like Las Ramblas in Barcelona.
The logical place for it is Times Square, which
is once again living up to its name as the Crossroads
of the World.
But we've taken the "roads" part
of that slogan literally. Most of the space
is given up to cars. We've taken one of the
prime destinations on Earth and set aside most
of it for people who are rushing through on
their way to someplace else.
The 1970's Broadway Plaza plan, approved by
the city, called for shutting down Broadway
to cars from 47th to 45th Streets. Traffic engineers
wanted to redesign the 45th Street bottleneck,
where Broadway and Seventh Avenue narrow to
three southbound lanes apiece as they cross.
Instead, Broadway's traffic would be diverted
to Seventh Avenue, which would be widened to
six lanes through Times Square. Cars would get
through more smoothly, the engineers promised,
and there would be room for the new pedestrian
plaza.
The project was eventually canceled, mainly
because of understandable fears that the plaza
would be taken over by drug dealers and bums,
like Bryant Park nearby. Since then, though,
the managers who transformed Bryant Park and
other spots have shown that New York's public
spaces can be just as civilized as Europe's.
As originally planned, the plaza would encompass
both Broadway and the adjoining traffic island
with the TKTS booth, creating a large gathering
spot with the giant Coca-Cola
bottle looming overhead like a cathedral's steeple.
There could also be room for a second plaza
on Broadway south of 45th Street, below the
building at 1 Times Square, where the famous
ball drops.
"I'm very interested in proposals for
a Broadway mall, full or partial," said
Brendan Sexton, the president of the Times Square
Business Improvement District. "There have
been suggestions that a southbound lane of Broadway
all the way from Lincoln Center down to 42nd
Street ought to be given over to pedestrians.
There are suggestions that all the southbound
traffic should be diverted to Ninth or Seventh.
I'm very excited with what the city is doing
out here now with the sidewalks, and I would
love to see the engineering studies that would
get us to go further."
Fred Kent, the president of the Project for
Public Spaces, a nonprofit planning company,
would like to see a variation of the original
Broadway Plaza. Mr. Kent envisions shrinking
Broadway and Seventh Avenue to two lanes apiece,
thereby slowing traffic and creating more room
for pedestrians. There could also be wide promenades
heading toward Lincoln Center and Central Park,
and along 42nd Street. At night and on weekends,
Broadway might be closed to cars, as with the
original Broadway Plaza plan.
"You need to do more than widen the sidewalks
a few feet," Mr. Kent said. "That
won't ease the congestion. Everyone wants to
be in Times Square, but right now you're barraged
on all sides when you try to go there. You get
a very poor experience at what should be one
of the greatest public spaces in the world."