How to work with your DOT.
State
Departments of Transportation are conduits for the federal funds
that typically pay for 50-80% of all road projects. They are also
typically the channels for state road funds, and in most cases
they are the source of statewide design standards and the arbiter
of local discretion in road design. Thus the probability of your
having to deal with your state DOT regarding the design and impact
of a project in your community is very high. Also remember that
your DOT is a very large organization with a huge budget, complicated
funding mechanisms, voluminous technical standards, and a great
deal of power. For these very reasons, it can have enormous effects
on a community -- for good or bad.
Thus it is
well worth developing a relationship with such an agency to the
point where you can influence their treatment of projects in your
community. Needless to say, this is a big job. Be prepared to
start early, be in for the long haul, get educated, and invest
a large amount of time. But also remember that DOT employees are
public servants ultimately accountable to you, the citizen. Some
of the best advice on how to deal with your state DOT is to be
found in two publications -- an article by Ian Lockwood entitled
"Ten Ways to Win With Your State DOT", and a
booklet entitled "Getting it Right in the Right-of-Way"
put out by Scenic America. Both of these are listed in "Links
and Reading".